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constrained

constrained

6.7
Looks or sounds unnatural because someone is holding back
  • adjective
  • /kənˈstreɪnd/
translation icon : forzado
  • Her smile was constrained, revealing her discomfort at the formal event.

She, the, the, the cognition was really, you know, constrained at that stage.

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Examples

  • His letters are constrained by a sort of requirement of brevity.

  • So that's five hours a day that women and girls are potentially constrained to be at home.

  • It's it's just that we're very constrained in doing so.

  • Well, my point is because we are all constrained by the actual reality that we all share.

  • You have to create a chain of command in which people do not feel constrained by your influence, yet follow your lead.

  • Well, I think that it's ultimately we're constrained inevitably by the resources that we have.

  • But thanks to Brexit, we're no longer constrained by EU law.

  • You can't do that when you're constantly constrained with contending with the stereotypes.

  • The artist's creativity felt constrained by the strict guidelines set by the competition.

  • He gave a constrained apology, unable to express his true feelings.

Synonyms

inhibited
vsconstrained
6.0

Unable to act naturally because you feel shy or embarrassed

is more about seeming artificial or forced rather than inner shyness
strained
vsconstrained
4.2

Appearing not natural and tense, often like a forced smile

is more about appearing awkwardly held back rather than only tense
forced
vsconstrained
3.4

Done because someone makes you do it, not because you want to

is about seeming artificial or held back rather than caused by outside compulsion
restrained
vsconstrained
5.3

Calm and controlled, not strong or showy

is more about appearing unnatural or held back, not calm control
controlled
vsconstrained
3.4

Kept within limits by careful management

is about looking forced or held back rather than being under formal rules
constricted
vsconstrained
5.2

Made narrower or tighter by pressure

focuses on appearing unnatural or held back rather than physical narrowing

Antonyms

187 4.2

Happening naturally without planning or outside cause

13 5.7

Not held back and showing strong feelings or actions

How Natural

spontaneous
187 4.2
natural
660 1.0
awkward
33 3.0
stiff
127 1.7
constrained
6.7
unnatural
101 4.1

Surface Forms

constrained positive

Morphology

constrained = constrain (transparent) = constrain + ed

Formed from the verb 'constrain' with the participial/adjectival suffix '-ed', and the adjective's meaning is directly derived from the verb's sense of being restricted.

Etymology

Constrained comes from the parts con- meaning 'together' and string meaning 'to tie', the same idea behind the words string and strain. So, to be constrained is like being 'tied' or held back, which is why a constrained smile or action feels forced and not natural.