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stifled

stifled

5.8
Held back so it is not fully shown or said
  • adjective
  • /ˈstaɪfəl/
translation icon : reprimido
  • Many students feel stifled when their ideas are not welcomed in the classroom discussions.

You may have felt stifled or silenced by these patterns.

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Examples

  • She was far away from the gender constraints and class expectations that had stifled her earlier.

  • The strangest thing is when the Parkinson's sets in and their voices are stifled and their movements are rigid.

  • We're seeing this in the attacks on the media where, you know, any organized opposition is being stifled through a variety of means.

  • You may have felt stifled or silenced by these patterns.

  • The artist felt stifled in her creative expression due to the strict rules imposed by the gallery.

  • He noticed that his laughter was stifled during the serious meeting with the executives.

Synonyms

subdued
vsstifled
11 5.5

Quiet and controlled in voice or actions, not noisy

is more about being kept in with difficulty than simply being calm
repressed
vsstifled
6 6.5

Having strong feelings that a person keeps inside and does not show to others

is more about being kept back with effort rather than only internal control
constricting
vsstifled
1 6.5

Causes people to feel limited and unable to act freely

is about personal expression being hard to show, not just external limits
smothered
vsstifled
6.2

A sound, action, or feeling that is soft and held back so it does not fully show

is held back with inner difficulty rather than by external covering
strangled
vsstifled
6.7

A voice or sound made with difficulty and a tight, choked tone

is similar but emphasises being held back rather than only being choked
suppressed
vsstifled
5.7

Kept secret on purpose so people do not know about it

focuses more on struggling to hold things back rather than just deliberate hiding
burked
vsstifled
  • Archaic
9.9

Quietly stops something from being said or done

is similar but stresses the hard effort to keep things from showing
squelched
vsstifled
7.8

Stops a rumor or protest from continuing, often by force

involves holding back expression with difficulty rather than simply ending it
silenced
vsstifled
4.4

Made quiet or unable to speak by something outside

is more about inward difficulty expressing rather than sudden outside silencing
quelled
vsstifled
6.9

Calm and under control after being stopped, often by force

is similar but refers to struggling to hold back rather than forceful control
inhibited
vsstifled
6.0

Unable to act naturally because you feel shy or embarrassed

is more about an active, difficult holding back rather than general shyness
constricted
vsstifled
7.1

Tense and not able to show normal feelings

is about being held back from full expression rather than just feeling tense
restrained
vsstifled
5.3

Calm and controlled, not strong or showy

is about struggling to keep things in rather than calm, neutral control

Antonyms

13 5.7

Not held back and showing strong feelings or actions

3.2

Words or actions make it clear

How Suppressed

silenced
4.4
stifled
5.8
muted
19 4.0
uninhibited
15 6.9

Surface Forms

stifled positive

Morphology

stifled = stifle (transparent) = stifle + ed

Regular past-participle/adjectival formation from the verb 'stifle'; learners who know 'stifle' can infer 'stifled' as 'held back' or 'suppressed'.

Etymology

Stifled comes from the verb stifle, which once meant 'to smother' or 'to cut off the air'. So a stifled laugh, sound, or feeling is one that is held back or kept inside, as if you were stopping it from coming out.