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to conjugate

to conjugate

1 7.1
To join with another substance, often in a chemical reaction
  • verb
  • /ˈkɒndʒʊɡeɪt/
  • Specialized
translation icon : conjugar
  • Many fruits naturally conjugate sugars and acids, enhancing their flavor and aroma.
  • conjugated antibodies
  • conjugated polysaccharide
  • conjugated to tetanus toxoid

Examples

  • Scientists discovered that certain nutrients can conjugate with proteins, improving their absorption in the body.

  • And if you use copper, it turns out that that sometimes helps to get conjugate addition if you add it, OK.

  • All estrogen users were taking conjugated or esterified estrogens.

    Academic text (1999)
  • Affibody molecules conjugated to various nanoparticles have been evaluated for several different purposes, such as targeted drug delivery and molecular imaging.

    Academic text (2017)
  • In Sanofi Pasteur's vaccine, PRP is conjugated to tetanus toxoid (T).

    Academic text (2012)
  • Following isolation, the polysaccharide was oxidized and conjugated to human serum albumin, then purified and characterized as described by Cox et al. (21).

    Academic text (2015)
  • In order to create the desired effect, chemists often need to conjugate different compounds during the reaction process.

Synonyms

to combine
vsto conjugate
638 2.7

To mix two or more things into one

is narrower applying to chemical or biological joining rather than general mixing
to fuse
vsto conjugate
44 3.9

To join different things to make one thing

is about chemical or biological uniting not physical melting or welding
to conjoin
vsto conjugate
26 5.9

To come together or bring things together

is used mainly for chemical or biological uniting rather than general physical joining
to amalgamate
vsto conjugate
  • Formal
4 7.4

To join several groups or parts to make one

is focused on chemical or biological joining rather than organizational merging
to complex
vsto conjugate
  • Specialized
1 8.3

Join with a metal or molecule to form a compound

is broader meaning simple chemical or biological uniting not only compound formation
to ligate
vsto conjugate
  • Specialized
1 9.9

To join two molecules together with a chemical bond using an enzyme

is broader joining chemically or biologically not only enzyme driven bond formation
to conjunct
vsto conjugate
  • Formal
1 8.2

To join two or more things into one

is about joining in chemical or biological settings rather than general technical use

Compounds

complex conjugate
  • Specialized
1 7.7

A complex number with the same real part and the imaginary part with the opposite sign

conjugate solution
  • Specialized
9.9

One of two liquid layers that form when two partly mixed liquids separate, each layer rich in a different liquid

How Joined

to fuse
44 3.9
to conjugate
  • Specialized
1 7.1
to unite
2.1
to associate
104 3.6
to join
1.0

Surface Forms

conjugate infinitive
conjugated past
conjugated past participle
conjugating present participle
conjugates third person singular

Morphology

conjugate = con + jug + ate

Although the verb literally means 'to join/unite', the components are Latinate combining forms not present as standalone English morphemes, so the composition is not transparent to an average learner.

Etymology

Conjugate comes from Latin con- 'together' and jugare 'to yoke', so to conjugate something is simply to join it to another thing. That is why scientists say a toxin is 'conjugated' when it is joined to another molecule to make it easier to remove.