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coarsened

coarsened

6.5
Rough and less refined because of hard work and harsh conditions
  • adjective
  • /ˈkɔrsənd/
translation icon : áspero
  • The artist's technique resulted in a coarsened surface that gave the sculpture a rustic charm.

They rub the ball in sand in Japan to get it coarsened for grip, and here they rub it in mud to get it ready for the gripping.

Examples

  • They rub the ball in sand in Japan to get it coarsened for grip, and here they rub it in mud to get it ready for the gripping.

  • The fabric felt coarsened after multiple washes, losing its smooth texture.

  • Now here I mentioned that this is in fact what happens is this test here is actually coarsened, OK?

  • His once polished manners became coarsened after years of living in a rough neighborhood.

Synonyms

rough
vscoarsened
164 1.0

Not smooth and often harsh in sound

is more specific, implying a change toward roughness and reduced refinement
coarse
vscoarsened
26 3.7

A surface like sand or rough cloth that has large grains and is not smooth

becomes rough and less refined often from poor skill or harsh conditions
grainy
vscoarsened
25 3.7

Rough in feel or look because of many tiny pieces

focuses more on becoming rough and crude rather than merely having visible grains
gritty
vscoarsened
12 4.1

Has a rough texture with small hard grains

covers general roughness but also suggests becoming crude or unrefined beyond particles
unpolished
vscoarsened
4 4.4

Rough in behavior, skill, or looks and awkward in social situations

describes the same loss of refinement but via physical roughening or harsh exposure
coarse-grained
vscoarsened
4.8

A rough texture made of large visible grains

covers the same roughness but also stresses becoming crude or unrefined
coarse-textured
vscoarsened
4.9

Having a rough surface that feels slightly scratchy

emphasizes becoming rough and less refined often through damage or poor work
roughened
vscoarsened
4.1

A surface like skin that is not smooth and feels dry from cold or wind

includes that environmental cause but also poor skill or harsh treatment as causes
roughish
vscoarsened
5.4

Feels slightly rough to the touch

indicates a stronger change to roughness and crudeness rather than slight unevenness
granulated
vscoarsened
4.2

With many small grains or a grainy texture

implies a process of becoming rougher and less refined beyond simple granulation

Antonyms

1 5.4

More exact or detailed after careful improvement

How Coarse

vulgar
  • Offensive
22 6.5
crude
3 3.9
coarsened
6.5
smooth
256 1.0
refined
1 5.4

Surface Forms

coarsened positive

Morphology

coarsened = coarsen (transparent) = coarse + en + ed

The past-participle/adjectival formation from 'coarsen' is direct and regular: 'coarsen' (make coarse) + '-ed' = 'coarsened' (made coarse).

Etymology

Coarsened comes from coarse, which means 'rough', plus the little ending -en, which means 'to make'. So coarsened literally means 'made rough', and that is why we use it for rough manners, language, or surfaces.