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refined

refined

1 5.4
More exact or detailed after careful improvement
  • adjective
  • /rɪˈfaɪnd/
translation icon : preciso
  • Escoffier's standards and expectations were high, but he did not use violence to promote them; instead, he used training and a refined, insightful, and sometimes humorous attitude that allowed him to communicate easily both with the lowliest apprentice and with princes and dukes, of which Tower cites many examples.
  • more refined
  • very refined
  • refined and subtle

So my role this year is a lot more refined, but we're still getting there.

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Examples

  • Every control of this thing is more refined compared to our old system.

  • The artist's paintings are known for their refined details and subtle color palettes.

  • This is such refined and beautiful work.

  • And I have to say that I think this is probably our most refined drop ever.

  • I'm going to try to do this in the most refined way possible.

  • And again, it's it is both a highly refined art form and simpler than you think.

  • And that's why this is a refined and understated designer dress.

  • It's that delicate balance that's made J. Crew such an incredibly unique brand -- at once easy and refined, curated and relatable.

    Blog text (24)
  • In the process, Alberti eliminated the accordion, thereby transforming the merengue into something quite new and different: refined, sophisticated, and appropriate for the elite ballroom context.

    Academic text (1993)
  • She gave a refined performance that showcased her exceptional talent and grace.

Synonyms

polished
vsrefined
26 2.1

A shiny, smooth surface after being rubbed or cleaned

aims for exactness and subtle improvement rather than surface gloss
elaborated
vsrefined
5.5

Made with a lot of careful detail

focuses on making something exact, subtle, and more sophisticated

Antonyms

14 5.5

Not exact or clear enough to be useful

Compounds

White sugar made from sugar cane or beet and used to sweeten food and drinks

A strong ability to notice and enjoy fine flavors in food and drink

How Precise

exact
901 3.2
precise
286 3.6
refined
1 5.4
approximate
29 3.9
to rough
57 6.5

Surface Forms

refined positive

Morphology

refined = refine (semi-transparent) = refine + ed

The adjective is formed from 'refine' in the sense of 'improve' or 'make more subtle', but the social/esthetic sense 'cultivated, sophisticated' is a metaphorical extension.

Etymology

Refined comes from the idea of 'making fine' — from re- 'again' and fine 'delicate' or 'exact'. A helpful picture is polishing an idea or tool again and again until it is very precise, so a refined method or view is one that has been improved to be exact.