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closely held corporation

closely held corporation

6.8
A company owned by a small group whose shares are not sold on the stock market
  • noun
  • /ˈkloʊsli hɛld kɔːrˈpɔːreɪʃən/
  • Specialized
translation icon : sociedad anónima cerrada
  • In a closely held corporation, the shares are not available for public trading, making them less liquid.
  • shareholders of closely held corporation

Examples

  • Unlike liquid investments in public corporations, closely held corporations have illiquid investments that shareholders cannot easily sell to other investors.

    Academic text (2017)
  • Another difference between closely held companies and public companies is the propensity for shareholders in closely held corporations to have conflicts of interest.

    Academic text (2017)
  • Review related returns (such as those of corporate officers in a closely held corporation).

    Academic text (1996)
  • Minority shareholders of closely held corporations find themselves "locked in." 63

    Academic text (2017)
  • Lastly, the personal nature of closely held corporations drives disputes among shareholders.

    Academic text (2017)
  • Therefore, investors in closely held corporations are more likely to rely on family relationships and friendships than legal protections.

    Academic text (2017)
  • The biggest difference between closely held corporations and large, publicly traded corporations is that investments in the stock of closely held corporations are illiquid.

    Academic text (2017)
  • Over the last few years, shareholder oppression suits in closely held corporations have increased, and commentators anticipate the number will continue to grow.

    Academic text (2017)
  • Additionally, the investments of shareholders in closely held corporations are likely to be a larger percentage of their total wealth in comparison to institutional investors in publicly traded corporations.

    Academic text (2017)
  • Furthermore, the nature of closely held corporations complicates the search for efficient and equitable solutions to shareholder disputes.

    Academic text (2017)

Synonyms

private corporation
vsclosely held corporation
  • Specialized
8 3.7

A company owned by a small group whose shares are not sold to the public

permits limited market transactions but not selling large shareholdings
close corporation
vsclosely held corporation
  • South African
7.3

A company that a small group of people own and run and whose shares are not sold to the public

allows limited public trading and avoids selling major holdings
closed corporation
vsclosely held corporation
  • Specialized
7.0

A company whose shares are owned by a small group and not sold to the public

permits rare public transactions and avoids selling controlling stakes
privately held corporation
vsclosely held corporation
5.4

A company owned by a few people whose shares are not sold on public stock markets

allows limited public trading while avoiding sale of major ownership

How Closely Held

closely held corporation
  • Specialized
6.8
private corporation
  • Specialized
8 3.7

Surface Forms

Morphology

closely + hold + corporation

The phrase is partly compositional: a learner who knows 'hold/held' (to possess) and 'closely' (nearly/intimately) can infer that the corporation is 'owned or controlled by a small/close group'. However, the full business-specific sense (limited public trading, shareholder structure) is jargon-like and not fully predictable from the parts at B1 level, so prior exposure or domain knowledge is usually required.

Etymology

Closely held corporation comes from the simple image of a company kept tightly by a small group: closely held shows the owners keep the business near them, and corporation means the company. So it now means a company owned by 'few owners' with shares 'not sold' on the public market.