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closely

closely

390 1.0
Very near in place, time, or connection
  • adverb
  • /ˈkloʊsli/
translation icon : estrechamente
  • Third, Europe and the United States should work more closely with emerging powers.
  • closely related
  • work closely
  • closely linked

Fewer people certainly know how closely those things can interact.

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Examples

  • l want her to work closely with you for the next two weeks... and see if you can get sales up eight percent.

  • Perhaps these dreams are more closely related than you think.

  • We'll be working very, very closely together on this one.

  • Well, sex and death are very closely related.

  • Stick closely to those you trust.

  • We will need to monitor that situation closely, however.

  • The processing companies work closely with farmers who produce most dark leaf under contract.

    Academic text (2011)
  • In each case, the resulting militant movement has been closely linked to religious authority and belief.

    Academic text (1999)
  • Perhaps, then, high rates of subjective well-being are most closely linked to low rates of depressive symptoms.

    Academic text (2008)
  • The doctor will watch the patient closely during the recovery process.

Synonyms

nearby
vsclosely
325 1.0

Close to a person, place, or thing

also applies to time and relationship aspects rather than only physical location
close together
vsclosely
58 1.0

Near each other with very little space between them

covers time and relationship connection as well as physical grouping
close up
vsclosely
11 2.1

At a very short distance

also expresses strong connection in time or relationship not only visual perspective
proximately
vsclosely
6.7

Near in place or time

includes strong relationship or tight connection beyond only physical distance

Antonyms

169 3.7

To a very small degree, hardly at all

9 3.8

From far away in place, time, or family connection

Compounds

closely held
  • Specialized
2 6.6

A company owned by a small group of people whose shares are not sold to the public

1 3.7

A group of people who help and support each other

6.8

A company owned by a small group whose shares are not sold on the stock market

How Close

intimately
59 4.6
nearby
325 1.0
closely
390 1.0
remotely
169 3.7
distantly
9 3.8

Surface Forms

closely positive
closer comparative
closest superlative

Morphology

closely = close (transparent) = close + ly

Regular adverbial formation from the adjective 'close' meaning 'near' or 'intimately connected', so the spatial/relational sense is directly derived.

Etymology

Closely comes from the adjective close plus -ly, where close meant 'near' or 'shut'. So when we say two things are closely linked or happen closely in time, we mean they are very 'near' to each other in place, time, or connection.