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chemical bond

chemical bond

1 3.4
A force that holds atoms or ions together to form a compound
  • noun
  • /ˈkɛmɪkəl bɑnd/
  • Specialized
translation icon : enlace químico
  • We're going to have to be able to store energy in chemical bonds just like a plant does, storing it in the bonds through photosynthesis.
  • strong chemical bond
  • stored in chemical bonds

These energies are comparable to the energies of chemical bonds.

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Examples

  • When you burn it, you're breaking these chemical bonds with the help of oxygen, right?

  • The strength of the chemical bonds with hydrogen can be weakened with additives (n7) such as titanium dioxide in sodium aluminum hydride (NaAlH4).

    Academic text (2004)
  • We're gonna form chemical bonds using heat.

  • The potential energy in chemical bonds is real.

    Blog text (16)
  • The lye severs the chemical bond between the long-chain fat molecules and the glycerin.

    Blog text (18)
  • Over the next eight hours, the chemical bonds of the resin will rearrange themselves as the epoxy cures to form a strong, solid composite.

    Academic text (2010)
  • "Starch is made up of glucose molecules hooked to one another by a chemical bond known as an alpha-1,4 linkage," explains Bothast.

    Academic text (2002)
  • To achieve high storage capacity at low weight requires strong chemical bonds between hydrogen and light-atom host materials in stable compounds, such as lithium borohydride (LiBH4).

    Academic text (2004)
  • The organics can, in many cases, best be thought of as energy stored in chemical bonds (largely carbon bonds) rather than as reusable materials; they are generally exothermically oxidizable.

    Academic text (1994)
  • In a solid, atoms are rigidly locked in place by chemical bonds.

Synonyms

bond
vschemical bond
  • Specialized
33 5.1

A strong attraction that holds atoms together in a molecule

is about a lasting electrical attraction forming compounds rather than only structural holding
chemical attraction
vschemical bond
  • Specialized
3.5

A force that pulls atoms together to form molecules

is a lasting electrical attraction that produces stable compounds rather than a general pull

How Strong

covalent bond
  • Specialized
1 3.8
ionic bond
  • Specialized
1 3.7
chemical bond
  • Specialized
1 3.4
hydrogen bond
  • Specialized
1 4.1
van der Waals forces
  • Specialized
6.6

Surface Forms

chemical bond singular

Morphology

chemical + bond

This is fully compositional: 'chemical' specifies the domain (relating to chemistry) and 'bond' denotes a connection or attraction, so their combination directly yields the meaning of an attraction between atoms or ions. The structure is cross-linguistically common (e.g. Spanish 'enlace químico'), so a B1 learner who knows both constituents will readily infer the MWE meaning.

Etymology

Chemical bond uses bond like a rope or link that holds things together and chemical to show it is about atoms and molecules. So the image of atoms 'holding together' explains why it means the pull that keeps atoms joined in a molecule.