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hydrogen bond

hydrogen bond

1 4.1
A weak pull between a hydrogen atom in one molecule and oxygen or nitrogen in another
  • noun
  • /ˈhaɪdrədʒən bɑnd/
  • Specialized
translation icon : enlace de hidrógeno
  • Previous methods have not been able to directly probe these hydrogen bonds.
  • breaking hydrogen bonds
  • forming hydrogen bonds
  • four hydrogen bonds

Remember that the water has hydrogen bonds, but the, but the sugar does too.

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Examples

  • In liquid water, each molecule often forms four hydrogen bonds.

    Academic text (2007)
  • Water's hydrogen bonds are responsible for its high boiling point compared to other similar molecules.

  • In the liquid, the network extends only locally, and the hydrogen bonds continually break and re-form.

    Academic text (2007)
  • If ice is compressed, the hydrogen bonds shorten and become more like those in the liquid.

    Academic text (2007)
  • Stable hydrogen bonds also lead to the strong cohesive forces underlying the unusually high surface tension of water.

    Academic text (2007)
  • Hydrogen bonds will form between amides and carbonyls at about every fourth amino acid residue.

    Fiction book (2000)
  • Several research groups have used 2D spectra of liquid water to probe the time scales on which hydrogen bonds form and break and to explore the connectivity of different hydrogen-bonded clusters.

    Academic text (2012)
  • In liquid water, each molecule often forms hydrogen bonds that stabilize its structure.

  • The strength of a protein's structure can be influenced by the hydrogen bonds between its amino acid chains.

How Strong

covalent bond
  • Specialized
1 3.8
ionic bond
  • Specialized
1 3.7
hydrogen bond
  • Specialized
1 4.1
van der Waals forces
  • Specialized
6.6

Surface Forms

hydrogen bond singular

Morphology

hydrogen + bond

The term is compositionally built from 'hydrogen' + 'bond', so a learner who knows those words can infer it denotes a type of bond involving hydrogen (e.g., holding water molecules together). While full technical details (electrostatic vs. covalent character) require chemistry knowledge, the basic meaning is directly derivable and cross-linguistically expressed in similar noun‑noun compounds.

Etymology

The noun hydrogen bond is called that because a small hydrogen atom acts like a tiny 'bridge' or 'glue' between two other atoms, forming a bond that is weaker than a strong chemical link. So a hydrogen bond is a weak link that still helps 'hold things together', for example in water and DNA.