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to chain up

to chain up

19 4.6
To tie someone or something with a chain to keep them from moving
  • phrasal verb
translation icon : encadenar
  • He was all chained up.
  • chain up the dog
  • man chained up
  • keep him chained up

And when she goes into the basement, it is one of her childhood friends chained up in the basement.

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Examples

Synonyms

to bind
vsto chain up
132 3.2

To tie something tightly with rope or string

means fastening by metal links rather than tight wrapping with rope
to chain
vsto chain up
130 2.3

To fasten things together using metal links

adds the idea of restraining a person or object with those metal links
to cuff
vsto chain up
81 7.2

To put metal bands around someone's wrists to stop their hands from moving

uses larger metal links to fasten or restrain rather than wrist locks
to tie up
vsto chain up
74 2.2

Fasten something with rope so it cannot move

involves fastening with metal links rather than simple rope or cord
to shackle
vsto chain up
35 6.2

To restrain someone with chains or limit their freedom

focuses on fastening by metal links rather than general confinement
to tether
vsto chain up
23 4.4

To tie an animal or object so it cannot move away

is more about securing by fastening with metal links rather than area restriction
to lash
vsto chain up
14 4.7

To fasten something securely with rope or cord

focuses on fastening with metal links rather than tight wrapping
to rope
vsto chain up
11 1.0

To tie or secure something with a strong cord

is specific to fastening with metal links rather than flexible cord
to tie down
vsto chain up
5 4.0

To fasten something with rope or straps to keep it from moving

uses metal links specifically rather than ropes or general securing methods
to truss
vsto chain up
4 7.0

To tie the legs and wings of a bird so it cooks evenly

applies to restraining by metal links rather than culinary or object binding
to hogtie
vsto chain up
1 9.0

To tie the legs and arms of a person or animal so they cannot move

relies on fastening with metal links rather than binding limbs together
to enchain
vsto chain up
  • Archaic
1 9.5

To tie someone with chains or hold them under close control

is specifically about fastening with metal links rather than other restraints
to gyve
vsto chain up
  • Archaic
1 9.9

To put metal chains on someone's ankles to stop them moving

is about fastening generally with metal links, not only ankles

Antonyms

1.8

To let someone or something go free from being held

How Restrained

to immobilize
21 6.0
to chain up
19 4.6
to secure
347 3.3
to tie up
74 2.2
to fasten
68 1.6

Surface Forms

chain up infinitive
chained up past
chained up past participle
chaining up present participle
chains up third person singular

Morphology

chain + up

The meaning 'to fasten or restrain with chains' is directly derivable from 'chain' (to tether or fasten with a chain) combined with the particle 'up' which adds a sense of securing or completing the action. This is a regular verb+particle composition in English (similar to 'tie up', 'lock up') and would be predictable to a B1 learner who knows the constituent words.

Etymology

Chain up comes from the clear image of fixing something with a heavy chain and pulling it up tight so it cannot move. That's why it means 'to fasten or restrain' someone or something with chains.