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to chafe

to chafe

10 6.8
To feel annoyed by rules or repeated problems
  • verb
  • /tʃeɪf/
translation icon : molestarse por
  • I know for me, I have a tendency to dislike constraints and chafe against them even if they are in my best interests.

He'd always be kind of itching at it and it would chafe him.

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Examples

  • Were she to read it, she would chafe or laugh at my description.

    Fiction book (1997)
  • I chafed at your authority.

  • And some people chafe and are not happy with it.

  • Some U.S. firms will chafe at efforts that might help competitors in the developing world.

    Academic text (2010)
  • That's what they thought they had was their liberty, and they had chafed under the studio system.

  • Despite winning seats, Indians chafed under their exclusion from control over English-language films.

    Academic text (2005)
  • I understand the frustration of those who've been chafing under the restrictions, the sacrifices they've made.

  • Young and middle-aged Iranians—96 percent of the population—chafe at the restrictions and often defy them.

    Academic text (2002)
  • Many employees chafe at the new dress code regulations, feeling they limit their personal expression.

  • She began to chafe under the constant scrutiny of her supervisor, who seemed to doubt her abilities.

Synonyms

to bristle at
vsto chafe
8 7.4

Show sudden anger or annoyance because of something someone says

is irritation that grows from repeated discomfort or strict limits

Antonyms

172 1.0

To make someone feel less upset or in pain

172 2.0

Make someone happy by meeting their need or wish

How Irritated

to enrage
68 3.7
to chafe
10 6.8
to irritate
78 2.9
to annoy
246 1.0
to bother
1.0

Surface Forms

chafe infinitive
chafed past
chafed past participle
chafing present participle
chafes third person singular

Etymology

Chafe comes from the Latin calefacere meaning 'to make warm', where the idea of constant rubbing moved into feelings of discomfort. So to chafe at a rule or limit is to feel annoyed or restricted, as if the situation is rubbing you the wrong way.