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casualty

casualty

581 4.8
A person who is injured, killed, or missing in a dangerous event
  • noun
  • /ˈkæʒuəlti/
translation icon : víctima
  • Officials at the church are maintaining a list of casualties and the hospitals where they are being treated.
  • civilian casualties
  • number of casualties
  • suffer casualties

Because there are always going to be casualties that, you know, collateral damage.

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Examples

  • We need that because a lot of our casualties are not reported on.

  • There was also no difficulty evacuating casualties from the front lines to medical centers within Israel.

    Academic text (2015)
  • Sir, a casualty report came.

  • And there are many casualties in this world.

  • The rescue units were under orders to bring out all the casualties, at any cost.

    Fiction book (1993)
  • Eleven thousand casualties in two weeks.

  • Over the past year, the coalition has made preventing civilian casualties a top priority.

    Academic text (2011)
  • With over a million casualties from the Battle of Verdun alone, the death toll continues to climb.

  • The accident resulted in several casualty reports being filed by the authorities.

  • The war left many families mourning their lost casualty who never returned home.

Synonyms

injured party
vscasualty
4 5.5

A person who is physically harmed by an accident or crime

includes people who are missing and covers disasters or war situations

Antonyms

551 2.8

A person or animal who lives after a dangerous event

Compounds

combat casualty
  • Specialized
1 7.9

Loss or damage to military equipment during battle

8.1

Loss or serious damage to military equipment caused by an enemy attack

operational casualty
  • Specialized
8.8

Damage or loss of military equipment during field operations

personnel casualty
  • Specialized
9.3

A member of the military who is killed or captured during a fight

How Severe

to massacre
  • Offensive
48 7.4
kill
349 4.4
casualty
581 4.8
injury
1.4

Surface Forms

casualty singular
casualties plural

Morphology

casualty = casual (opaque) = casual + ty

Although formed from 'casual' + '-ty', the meaning 'a person injured or killed' is not derivable from the common sense of 'casual' ('informal' or 'relaxed'), so the relation is opaque to learners.

Etymology

Casualty comes from the old Latin word casus, which means 'chance' or 'what happens'. So a casualty is a person who is hurt, killed, or missing because of an event that happened unexpectedly, like an accident or an attack.