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casualty

casualty

24 4.6
A death caused by an accident or other event
  • noun
  • /ˈkæʒuəlti/
translation icon : víctima mortal
  • The accident resulted in multiple casualties on the highway, prompting an emergency response.
  • one casualty
  • first casualty
  • become a casualty

Examples

  • On the very first day, there was a casualty for every half meter of the entire frontline.

  • Their plan is to incur maximum civilian casualties.

  • It's a casualty of war, Captain, and we're at war.

  • Just a casualty of war.

  • As you can see, the situation is not without its casualties.

  • Casualties were kept to a minimum, but the impact was global.

  • Not surprisingly, then, the principal casualty of this process has been the Catholic left.

    Academic text (1999)
  • But for now, she must feel like the biggest casualty in our family's war.

    Fiction book (1996)
  • Among the first casualties of the crisis were the continent's extensive social-welfare programs.

    Academic text (2011)
  • Casualty confirmed, deceased.

Synonyms

cause of death
vscasualty
126 2.8

The reason a person died as recorded by a doctor or other official

focuses on the event causing death rather than the underlying reason
fatal accident
vscasualty
9 2.9

An event that causes someone's death

is the same idea but uses a broader term for death events

Compounds

combat casualty
  • Specialized
1 7.9

Loss or damage to military equipment during battle

8.1

Loss or serious damage to military equipment caused by an enemy attack

operational casualty
  • Specialized
8.8

Damage or loss of military equipment during field operations

personnel casualty
  • Specialized
9.3

A member of the military who is killed or captured during a fight

Surface Forms

casualty singular
casualties plural

Morphology

casualty = casual (opaque) = casual + ty

The noun formation from 'casual' is predictable in yielding meanings related to chance or accident, but specific uses vary.

Etymology

Casualty comes from the old Latin word casus, meaning 'chance' or 'what happens', so it can also mean a death that comes from an unexpected event, such as an accident. This is why a workplace or road 'casualty' refers to someone who died because of that incident.