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casualty

casualty

40 6.1
Loss of soldiers and equipment in war or training
  • noun
  • /ˈkæʒuəlti/
  • Specialized
translation icon : baja
  • Half the battalion became casualties, though Salt's own conduct was praised.
  • suffer casualties
  • war casualties
  • military casualties

Infantry guys that were with us, they were taking casualties daily, Daily.

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Examples

  • Colonel, casualties coming in heavy.

  • Amazing to think that countries are still joining the war, which has produced millions of casualties just this summer alone.

  • I was saying the German casualties seem to have been very heavy.

  • Northern Rock was the most visible casualty of that change, but others are no less exposed.

    Blog text (31)
  • His trump card was that Britain, despite the heavy casualties, was still showing successes.

  • The best way to end casualties in Vietnam is to end the war.

  • You pointed out that the majority of the American casualties were after the Surge.

    Blog text (5)
  • There have been millions of casualties, but neither side can break the deadlock.

  • The ground war lasted 100 hours with a miraculously low number of U.S. casualties.

    Fiction book (1999)
  • The military reported heavy casualty figures after the battle, which raised concerns about troop safety.

Synonyms

loss
vscasualty
85 4.1

People killed, wounded, or captured in battle

includes both harmed people and destroyed military hardware
battle damage
vscasualty
  • Specialized
2 4.5

Harm to military vehicles or equipment caused in combat

is broader and covers lost people and other destroyed hardware
combat injury
vscasualty
1 3.8

A wound a soldier gets during fighting

is wider, also including deaths, captures, and lost hardware
combat casualty
vscasualty
  • Specialized
1 7.9

Loss or damage to military equipment during battle

is broader, covering both people and material losses
equipment casualty
vscasualty
  • Jargon
8.1

Loss or serious damage to military equipment caused by an enemy attack

also covers lost people as well as destroyed hardware
personnel casualty
vscasualty
  • Specialized
9.3

A member of the military who is killed or captured during a fight

also includes injured people and destroyed military hardware
operational casualty
vscasualty
  • Specialized
8.8

Damage or loss of military equipment during field operations

is more general, applying to lost people as well
wounded
vscasualty
3.6

People who are hurt, often in a fight or accident

is broader, applying to death, capture, or destroyed equipment as well

Antonyms

524 1.0

The extra amount added to something to make it larger

Compounds

combat casualty
  • Specialized
1 7.9

Loss or damage to military equipment during battle

8.1

Loss or serious damage to military equipment caused by an enemy attack

operational casualty
  • Specialized
8.8

Damage or loss of military equipment during field operations

personnel casualty
  • Specialized
9.3

A member of the military who is killed or captured during a fight

Surface Forms

casualty singular
casualties plural

Morphology

casualty = casual (semi-transparent) = casual + ty

The formation 'casual' + '-ty' to yield a noun meaning 'accident' or 'chance occurrence' is reasonably predictable, though the military 'losses' sense is an extension of that meaning.

Etymology

Casualty comes from the old Latin word casus, meaning 'chance' or 'what happens', and in military talk it became the name for people or equipment lost when battles or attacks occur. So casualty can mean the losses a unit suffers—people or things taken out by injury or destruction.