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to cast

to cast

31 6.1
To choose by chance, for example by drawing lots
  • verb
  • /kæst/
  • Archaic
translation icon : echar a suertes
  • The soldiers cast lots to see who would get his cloak.
  • cast lots
  • cast a die

Examples

  • The committee decided to cast votes to elect a new president.

  • We're all free to cast our lot with one side or the other.

  • In a few moments, we will cast our votes for the lodge officers.

    Fiction book (1994)
  • In the Hapsburg territories, they cast their lot with the Westernizers and did poorly.

    Academic text (1991)
  • To determine the winner, we will cast lots among all the contestants.

  • During the meeting, they agreed to cast their lot with Team A for the upcoming project.

Synonyms

to draw
vsto cast
354 3.1

Choose something by chance, like a card from a deck

selects specifically by random methods such as using lots

Idioms

6 7.7

To be the first to criticize someone when you have the same fault

Make a meeting or event feel gloomy and sad

Make a person, event, or situation seem less happy and less hopeful

To look in more places to find someone or something

Make people feel uneasy, disappointed or uncomfortable

Do something kind without expecting anything back, hoping it helps later

Fixed and not able to be changed

To hurt someone by reminding them of an embarrassing thing they did

To give something valuable to people who do not appreciate it

To add up the money someone gets and spends to find the total

Phrasal Verbs

to cast a spell
  • Literature
38 7.4

Use words or actions to make a magical change

31 6.2

Force someone to leave a group or place because others reject them

Give your choice in an election or official decision

17 4.6

Make people feel unsure if something is true

to cast aside
  • Informal
11 3.7

Reject or ignore people and things you no longer want

4 4.1

To throw away things you no longer want

To look around or think hard to find something you need

3 4.8

To get rid of something you do not want or need

Throw a fishing net into the water to catch fish

Think about something that happened in the past to remember it

To look in a worried way for an idea or solution

1 6.3

To make someone feel sad or discouraged

to cast off
  • Jargon
1 8.2

To finish the last row of knitting so the stitches do not come undone

To lower an anchor from a boat or ship to hold it in place

To free something by letting go of ties or limits

to cast on
  • Jargon
1 6.9

To make the first row of stitches on a needle when you start knitting

to sand cast
  • Specialized
6.6

Make a metal object by pouring liquid metal into a sand mold

Compounds

A group of actors who perform in a play or film

cast iron
  • Specialized
12 3.7

A very hard but brittle metal made by melting iron and pouring it into molds

plaster cast
  • Specialized
3 3.1

A hard shell of plaster that keeps a broken bone still while it heals

1 4.5

A thing, often clothing, that someone has thrown away

A group of actors who are mostly white

A very hardy houseplant that has long green leaves and needs little care

alloy cast iron
  • Specialized
6.0

A type of cast iron made by adding other metals to make it stronger and resist wear

9.9

A disease of evergreen trees like pines that makes their needles fall early

needle cast
  • Specialized
7.9

A disease of pine and spruce trees that makes their needles turn brown and fall early

soft-cast steel
  • Specialized
5.1

Steel with very little carbon that is easy to shape

Surface Forms

cast infinitive
cast past
cast past participle
casting present participle
casts third person singular

Etymology

Cast in 'cast lots' comes from the old German kast 'to throw', because people used to 'throw' sticks, stones, or lots to decide things at random. So to cast lots is to choose by throwing items and seeing the result.