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to cast a spell

to cast a spell

38 7.4
Use words or actions to make a magical change
  • phrasal verb
  • Literature
translation icon : lanzar un hechizo
  • When I was a little girl, a witch cast a spell on me.

Aspen not only attempts to cast a spell on tenor but succeeds in doing so.

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Examples

Synonyms

to conjure
vsto cast a spell
126 7.9

To make something appear as if by magic

focuses on making effects appear rather than performing ritual actions on targets
to charm
vsto cast a spell
  • Literature
15 8.9

To use magic to protect, control, or influence someone

is wider, meaning to perform magic acts not only protection or control
to evoke
vsto cast a spell
6 6.0

To call up a spirit or make something appear as if by magic

is more direct, meaning to perform explicit magical acts causing effects
to enchant
vsto cast a spell
5 7.7

To put a magic spell on someone or something

is broader, meaning to perform magic acts rather than only make someone magically influenced
to spell
vsto cast a spell
3 8.2

Use magic words or actions to control someone

is the general act of performing magic rather than only causing influence

Antonyms

29 4.6

To make a feeling or idea go away

How Powerful

to curse
244 4.8
to enchant
5 7.7
to cast a spell
  • Literature
38 7.4
to summon
  • Formal
200 5.3

Surface Forms

cast a spell infinitive
cast a spell past participle
casting a spell present participle
casts a spell third person singular

Morphology

cast + a + spell

Both constituents directly contribute to the overall meaning: 'spell' denotes an enchantment and 'cast' can mean to send or produce, so 'cast a spell' is transparently interpreted as performing or sending a spell. This composition follows a common cross-linguistic pattern (e.g., Spanish 'lanzar un hechizo', French 'lancer un sort'), so a B1 learner who knows the words will likely infer the meaning.

Etymology

Cast a spell comes from an older meaning of cast that meant 'to throw'. People imagined magicians 'throwing' words or a net over someone to change or control them, so cast a spell now means 'to use magic words or actions'.