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carotid

carotid

12 6.8
Relating to the main neck arteries that carry blood to the head and brain
  • adjective
  • /kəˈrɑːtɪd/
  • Specialized
translation icon : carotídeo
  • I just checked his carotid artery.
  • carotid artery
  • carotid bifurcation
  • carotid stenosis

Examples

  • After years of debate, carotid endarterectomy is considered the standard procedure for extracranial occlusive disease.

    Academic text (2007)
  • Consequently, persons with carotid artery plaques are at increased risk for myocardial infarction.

    Academic text (2012)
  • It's usually caused by a blockage in the carotid artery... that supplies blood to the brain.

  • Intraoperatively, the mass was found clearly posterior to the carotid sheath structures and medial to the sternocleidomastoid muscle.

    Academic text (1995)
  • The doctor examined the patient's carotid artery to assess blood flow.

  • Monitoring the carotid arteries is essential for preventing strokes.

  • The ultrasound revealed the condition of the carotid vessels in her neck.

Compounds

carotid artery
  • Specialized
15 3.8

A large blood vessel in the neck that carries blood to the head and brain

common carotid
  • Specialized
1 3.0

A large blood vessel on each side of the neck that carries blood to the head and neck

common carotid artery
  • Specialized
1 3.3

A large blood vessel on each side of the neck that carries blood to the head and brain

external carotid
  • Specialized
1 5.6

A blood vessel that carries blood to the face, tongue, and outer parts of the head

1 4.5

A large blood vessel that carries blood to the brain and eyes

carotid body
  • Specialized
7.2

A small group of cells near the split of the neck artery that senses blood oxygen and helps control breathing

carotid plexus
  • Specialized
8.6

A network of nerves around a main neck artery that helps control blood flow to the head and neck

4.6

A blood vessel that carries blood from the neck to the face, tongue, and outer parts of the head

Surface Forms

carotid positive

Morphology

carotid = carot + id

Formed from the classical combining form 'carot-' plus the suffix '-id'; these are not productive, recognizable English morphemes for average learners, so the meaning is not derivable from familiar parts.

Etymology

The word carotid comes from an old Greek root karotis that meant 'to stupefy', because squeezing the neck artery can make a person faint. So carotid describes something relating to the big neck arteries that carry blood to the head.