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carbon

carbon

465 2.6
An element found in all living things and in diamond and graphite
  • noun
  • /ˈkɑrbən/
  • Specialized
: carbono
  • Initially, much of the currently frozen, stored carbon would be released into the atmosphere.

He started designing his own kits, carbon fibre bumpers.

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Examples

  • Water, air, and carbon make up a ton of a tree's mass.

  • In the short term, fire can influence the carbon cycle in a number of ways.

    Academic text (2011)
  • We know on this planet only about carbon based life forms.

  • We're trying to shift to a low carbon economy around the world.

  • We understand very well indeed the potential to store carbon through that route.

  • We are a carbon based life-form.

  • Diamonds are made of carbon, like graphite.

  • So seagrass actually stores more carbon than rainforests.

  • All pathways typically result in carbon being cycled through the decomposition process at some point.

    Academic text (2011)
  • All living things are composed of carbon, including plants and animals.

Compounds

108 2.3

A colorless gas without smell that people and cars make and plants use to make oxygen

carbon monoxide
  • Specialized
44 3.6

A colorless, odorless gas that is very poisonous and comes from burning fuels without enough air

The amount of greenhouse gases a person, company, or product produces

carbon dating
  • Specialized
11 3.8

A way to find the age of old bones, wood, or cloth by measuring carbon-14

carbon copy
  • Archaic
10 3.0

A copy of a paper made at the same time as the original

8 3.7

An illness that happens when carbon monoxide gas reduces the oxygen your body gets

carbon atom
  • Specialized
6 3.0

An atom with six protons and six electrons that is the main part of many molecules in living things

carbon nanotube
  • Specialized
4 6.9

A very small hollow cylinder made of carbon atoms that is very strong and conducts electricity

carbon cycle
  • Specialized
4 3.9

Movement of carbon between the air, living things, soil, and oceans

carbon-14
  • Specialized
4 4.9

A radioactive type of carbon used to find how old dead plants and animals are

carbon steel
  • Specialized
3 3.5

A strong, hard metal made by adding carbon to iron for tools and knives

carbon paper
  • Archaic
2 2.7

A thin sheet coated with dark wax that makes a copy when placed between papers

carbon black
  • Specialized
1 5.9

A fine black powder used to make inks, paints, and rubber dark

A filter that removes chemicals and smells from water or air using charcoal

1 8.7

A colorless toxic liquid once used to clean things or put out fires, now avoided because it harms the body

carbon disulfide
  • Specialized
1 6.9

A poisonous clear liquid that easily catches fire and dissolves rubber used to make rayon and cellophane

activated carbon
  • Specialized
1 4.1

A form of carbon with many tiny holes used to trap impurities from air, water, or the body

carbon-14 dating
  • Specialized
1 3.9

A way to find how old something that used to live is by measuring its radioactive carbon

carbon arc
  • Archaic
1 7.7

Electricity between two carbon rods makes very bright light and strong heat

carbon tet
  • Archaic
1 9.9

A colorless liquid once used to clean things that is poisonous and now rarely used

low-carbon steel
  • Specialized
1 3.8

Steel with little carbon that is soft and easy to shape and weld

carbon arc lamp
  • Archaic
1 7.7

An electric lamp that makes very bright light by an arc of electricity between two carbon rods

1 7.9

When the lungs cannot remove carbon dioxide, too much builds up in the blood and makes it acidic

carbon cycle
  • Specialized
1 6.7

A process in hot stars where carbon helps hydrogen join to form helium

carbon chauvinist
  • Literature
1 9.7

A person who prefers energy from oil and coal to renewable energy

7.9

A medicine used to treat worm infections like hookworms

carbon group element
  • Specialized
6.7

A type of atom like carbon, silicon, tin, or lead found in Group 14 of the periodic table

carbon process
  • Archaic
8.8

A way of making photographs using paper covered with gelatin and pigment

carbon tetrahalide
  • Specialized
7.5

A molecule that has one carbon atom and four atoms like fluorine, chlorine, bromine, or iodine

How Metallic

flerovium
  • Specialized
1 9.9
tin
  • Specialized
83 1.9
Group 14 element
  • Specialized
5.8
germanium
  • Specialized
2 8.1
silicon
  • Specialized
38 4.7
carbon
  • Specialized
465 2.6

Surface Forms

carbon singular
carbons plural

Etymology

Carbon comes from the Latin carbo meaning 'coal' or 'charcoal'. Think of this element as the 'coal' inside many materials, which is why diamonds and graphite are forms of carbon and it is found in all living things.