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carbon

carbon

364 2.6
An element found in all living things and in diamond and graphite
  • noun
  • /ˈkɑrbən/
  • Specialized
translation icon : carbono
  • Initially, much of the currently frozen, stored carbon would be released into the atmosphere.

He started designing his own kits, carbon fibre bumpers.

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Examples

  • Water, air, and carbon make up a ton of a tree's mass.

  • In the short term, fire can influence the carbon cycle in a number of ways.

    Academic text (2011)
  • We know on this planet only about carbon based life forms.

  • We're trying to shift to a low carbon economy around the world.

  • We understand very well indeed the potential to store carbon through that route.

  • We are a carbon based life-form.

  • Diamonds are made of carbon, like graphite.

  • So seagrass actually stores more carbon than rainforests.

  • All pathways typically result in carbon being cycled through the decomposition process at some point.

    Academic text (2011)
  • All living things are composed of carbon, including plants and animals.

Compounds

A colorless gas without smell that people and cars make and plants use to make oxygen

carbon monoxide
  • Specialized
37 3.6

A colorless, odorless gas that is very poisonous and comes from burning fuels without enough air

The amount of greenhouse gases a person, company, or product produces

8 3.7

An illness that happens when carbon monoxide gas reduces the oxygen your body gets

carbon dating
  • Specialized
5 3.8

A way to find the age of old bones, wood, or cloth by measuring carbon-14

carbon nanotube
  • Specialized
4 6.9

A very small hollow cylinder made of carbon atoms that is very strong and conducts electricity

carbon atom
  • Specialized
4 3.0

An atom with six protons and six electrons that is the main part of many molecules in living things

carbon copy
  • Archaic
4 3.0

A copy of a paper made at the same time as the original

carbon-14
  • Specialized
3 4.9

A radioactive type of carbon used to find how old dead plants and animals are

carbon cycle
  • Specialized
3 3.9

Movement of carbon between the air, living things, soil, and oceans

carbon paper
  • Archaic
2 2.7

A thin sheet coated with dark wax that makes a copy when placed between papers

carbon steel
  • Specialized
2 3.5

A strong, hard metal made by adding carbon to iron for tools and knives

carbon black
  • Specialized
1 5.9

A fine black powder used to make inks, paints, and rubber dark

A filter that removes chemicals and smells from water or air using charcoal

carbon-14 dating
  • Specialized
1 3.9

A way to find how old something that used to live is by measuring its radioactive carbon

carbon arc
  • Archaic
1 7.7

Electricity between two carbon rods makes very bright light and strong heat

activated carbon
  • Specialized
1 4.1

A form of carbon with many tiny holes used to trap impurities from air, water, or the body

carbon arc lamp
  • Archaic
7.7

An electric lamp that makes very bright light by an arc of electricity between two carbon rods

carbon chauvinist
  • Literature
9.7

A person who prefers energy from oil and coal to renewable energy

carbon cycle
  • Specialized
6.7

A process in hot stars where carbon helps hydrogen join to form helium

7.9

A medicine used to treat worm infections like hookworms

7.9

When the lungs cannot remove carbon dioxide, too much builds up in the blood and makes it acidic

carbon disulfide
  • Specialized
6.9

A poisonous clear liquid that easily catches fire and dissolves rubber used to make rayon and cellophane

carbon group element
  • Specialized
6.7

A type of atom like carbon, silicon, tin, or lead found in Group 14 of the periodic table

carbon process
  • Archaic
8.8

A way of making photographs using paper covered with gelatin and pigment

carbon tet
  • Archaic
9.9

A colorless liquid once used to clean things that is poisonous and now rarely used

8.7

A colorless toxic liquid once used to clean things or put out fires, now avoided because it harms the body

carbon tetrahalide
  • Specialized
7.5

A molecule that has one carbon atom and four atoms like fluorine, chlorine, bromine, or iodine

low-carbon steel
  • Specialized
3.8

Steel with little carbon that is soft and easy to shape and weld

How Metallic

flerovium
  • Specialized
9.9
tin
  • Specialized
26 1.9
Group 14 element
  • Specialized
5.8
germanium
  • Specialized
2 8.1
silicon
  • Specialized
38 4.7
carbon
  • Specialized
364 2.6

Surface Forms

carbon singular
carbons plural

Etymology

Carbon comes from the Latin carbo meaning 'coal' or 'charcoal'. Think of this element as the 'coal' inside many materials, which is why diamonds and graphite are forms of carbon and it is found in all living things.