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carbon dating

carbon dating

5 3.8
A way to find the age of old bones, wood, or cloth by measuring carbon-14
  • noun
  • /ˈkɑrbən ˈdeɪtɪŋ/
  • Specialized
translation icon : datación por carbono
  • Another team recently used carbon dating to estimate that glomalin lasts 7 to 42 years, depending on conditions.

So if we look at how much of that is leftover, we can actually do something known as carbon dating.

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Examples

  • Villagers apparently had time to escape when the Loma Caldera Volcano blasted open in about A.D. 595, according to carbon dating.

    Academic text (2009)
  • Distinctive pottery and carbon dating of organic remains marked Varna as a Copper Age site, and it remains the world's earliest major gold hoard.

    Academic text (2011)
  • However, carbon dating analysis tells us that...

  • According to his analysis, the carbon dating showed that the move to agriculture had happened at least 500 years earlier.

    Academic text (2008)
  • For example, carbon dating could place him in a particular dynasty.

    Academic text (2006)
  • Carbon dating could also verify that the sheepskin is from the same time as the mummy.

    Academic text (2006)
  • A group of archaeologists, using carbon dating, proved that the grave was in fact a hoax.

  • Recently, Vellanoweth pooled resources with a group of archaeologists, led by Torben Rick of the Smithsonian Institution, to fund carbon dating of this skull, along with a few other fox remains thought to predate human settlement.

    Academic text (2010)
  • Paleontologists determine the age of a fossil using carbon dating.

  • A group of archaeologists, using carbon dating, proved that the grave was in fact a hoax.

Synonyms

radiocarbon dating
vscarbon dating
  • Specialized
2 4.4

A way to find the age of objects that were once alive by measuring how much carbon-14 they have

is the same technique but uses a technical compound name form
carbon-14 dating
vscarbon dating
  • Specialized
1 3.9

A way to find how old something that used to live is by measuring its radioactive carbon

is the same method but written using an isotope number notation

How Accurate

dendrochronology
  • Specialized
1 9.9
carbon dating
  • Specialized
5 3.8
fiftyish
1 3.3

Surface Forms

carbon dating singular

Morphology

carbon + dating

The meaning is directly compositional: 'carbon' names the element and 'dating' denotes determining age, so the phrase literally means dating using carbon. This noun+noun method-denoting pattern is common cross-linguistically (e.g. Spanish datación por carbono) and a B1 learner who knows both constituents would readily infer the MWE's meaning.

Etymology

The noun carbon dating comes from a simple idea: living things take in carbon, and when they die that carbon slowly disappears, so by measuring how much is left scientists can date the object and learn its 'age'.