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carbon copy

carbon copy

4 3.0
A copy of a paper made at the same time as the original
  • noun
  • /ˈkɑrbən ˈkɑpi/
  • Archaic
translation icon : copia carbón
  • Before sending the letter, she created a carbon copy to ensure she had a backup.

Examples

  • The carbon-copy form shows thick, smudgy, illegible entries.

    Fiction book (1996)
  • Now, there was a carbon copy of the original letter.

  • I made a carbon copy for the kids.

  • Is this new problem a carbon copy of the original one?

    Blog text (27)
  • My bank still offers carbon copy checkbooks.

    Blog text (18)
  • The yellow carbon copy of the receipt that had been given to the customer had the date and the order, 1 DOZ.

    Fiction book (1996)
  • I was just checking the files and I came across this carbon copy of an inquiry he sent to Persian Gulf command.

  • A week later, I found the carbon copy of our math test in one of the school's wastepaper bins.

    Fiction book (1992)
  • I made a carbon copy of the report to keep for my records.

  • He handed me a carbon copy of the original document for my reference.

Synonyms

duplicate
vscarbon copy
55 3.2

A copy that is exactly the same as the original

is limited to items created by the paper transfer method
carbon
vscarbon copy
  • Archaic
21 6.0

A copy of a document made using carbon paper

is produced by placing that paper under the original to transfer writing
photocopy
vscarbon copy
19 1.0

A copy of a document or picture made by a copy machine

is created by pressing original and blank sheets with transfer paper
replication
vscarbon copy
6 4.0

A copy of something made to look exactly like the original

focuses on one technique that uses a layered paper to transfer ink
xerox copy
vscarbon copy
  • US
2.8

A copy of a document made with a photocopier

uses a different machine process instead of transfer paper placement

How Modern

soft copy
  • Specialized
1 3.2
to photocopy
15 2.3
mimeo
  • Archaic
1 9.9
carbon copy
  • Archaic
4 3.0

Surface Forms

carbon copy singular
carbon copies plural

Morphology

carbon + copy

The noun combines 'carbon' (carbon paper) with 'copy' (a duplicate), so the meaning 'a duplicate produced using carbon paper' is directly derivable from its parts. This noun–noun compounding is compositional and common across languages, so a B1 learner who knows both constituent meanings would readily infer the MWE.

Etymology

Carbon copy comes from old office work when people put a thin sheet of carbon paper between an original and a blank page so the writing left a second copy underneath. That's why carbon copy now means 'an exact duplicate'.