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capillary

capillary

11 4.8
A very small blood vessel that lets oxygen and nutrients move between blood and body tissues
  • noun
  • /ˈkæpɪˌlɛri/
  • Specialized
translation icon : capilar
  • The body relies on capillaries to deliver nutrients from the blood to tissues and organs.
  • capillary seepage
  • capillary-sized vessels
  • capillary diameter

So once you increase blood flow, once you expand capillaries, yeah, you improve nutrient flow.

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Examples

  • The latter are inspired by the capillaries, which are the smallest blood vessels inside the human body.

    Academic text (2011)
  • And it's across these capillaries that filtration of plasma occurs and reabsorption occurs.

  • When the initial damage is in the muscles, it results in hemorrhage and capillary damage.

    Academic text (2004)
  • As long as you were up here, the capillaries were sufficient to keep the fluid above.

  • So once you increase blood flow, once you expand capillaries, yeah, you improve nutrient flow.

  • So is there a way to starve these capillaries that feed tumor growth?

  • It opens up the capillaries.

  • I could see bunches of red capillaries in the inside corners of his eyes.

    Fiction book (1996)
  • The capillaries in your eyes are swollen, Lieutenant, and l see signs of vascular congestion in your cheeks.

  • The vasculature of human skin is composed of two distinct parts: the nutritional capillaries and the thermoregulatory blood vessels.

    Academic text (1995)

Synonyms

capillary vessel
vscapillary
  • Specialized
4.9

A very small blood vessel that lets oxygen and nutrients pass to body cells

has identical meaning but is the shorter single word form

Compounds

capillary action
  • Specialized
1 5.8

Movement of liquid up thin tubes or spaces, like water rising in a plant stem

capillary vein
  • Specialized
5.7

A very small blood vessel that carries blood from capillaries into larger vessels

capillary vessel
  • Specialized
4.9

A very small blood vessel that lets oxygen and nutrients pass to body cells

capillary water
  • Specialized
6.1

Water held in soil in thin films around grains that plants can use

capillary artery
  • Specialized
6.0

A very small thin blood vessel that carries blood into tiny vessels in the tissues

capillary bed
  • Specialized
5.5

A network of tiny blood vessels in tissue where blood gives oxygen and nutrients to cells and removes waste

capillary fracture
  • Specialized
7.4

A tiny crack in a bone that does not separate the pieces

capillary tube
  • Specialized
4.6

A very thin tube that makes liquid climb inside it without a pump

capillary tubing
  • Specialized
5.6

A very thin tube that pulls liquid inside to move small amounts

7.7

How far a liquid moves up a thin tube because of surface tension

How Small

capillary
  • Specialized
11 4.8
arteriole
  • Specialized
1 7.7
blood vessel
62 2.2
artery
  • Specialized
195 2.7

Surface Forms

capillary singular
capillaries plural

Morphology

capillary = capill + ary

Although the senses relate to 'hair-like' smallness, the root 'capill-' is not a recognizable English base, so the anatomical sense 'small blood vessel' is not directly derivable by typical learners.

Etymology

Capillary comes from the Latin root capill- meaning 'hair', and a capillary vessel is named because it is as thin as a hair. That's why these tiny blood tubes let oxygen and nutrients pass easily between blood and body cells.