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capillary

capillary

5 6.8
Long and very thin with a very small inside width
  • adjective
  • /ˈkæpɪˌlɛri/
  • Specialized
translation icon : capilar
  • Blood is then collected in a capillary tube, ensuring that there are no air bubbles present.
  • capillary tube
  • capillary blood
  • capillary flow

Examples

  • The working fluid is then transported back to the evaporator through capillary forces in a wick.

    Academic text (1997)
  • In biology class, we learned about how capillary action allows water to move through tiny tubes.

  • Identify if there is a service performing capillary blood gas assessments in your area.

    Academic text (2011)
  • Healthcare professionals performing capillary blood gas analysis should be assessed for competency in accordance with local protocol.

    Academic text (2011)
  • Exercising increases capillary surface area and capillary pressure, leading to increased transcapillary filtration without increased reabsorption.

    Academic text (2004)
  • The doctor examined the capillary tube to ensure it could collect the small blood sample needed.

  • A capillary pipeline transports water from the main line to the plants in the garden.

Synonyms

microtubular
vscapillary
  • Specialized
8.1

Having the shape of a very small tube in cells

is the general term for long slender vessels not only in biology
hairlike
vscapillary
4.3

Very thin and like a strand of hair

is a long hollow vessel with a very small internal space

Compounds

capillary action
  • Specialized
1 5.8

Movement of liquid up thin tubes or spaces, like water rising in a plant stem

capillary vein
  • Specialized
5.7

A very small blood vessel that carries blood from capillaries into larger vessels

capillary vessel
  • Specialized
4.9

A very small blood vessel that lets oxygen and nutrients pass to body cells

capillary water
  • Specialized
6.1

Water held in soil in thin films around grains that plants can use

capillary artery
  • Specialized
6.0

A very small thin blood vessel that carries blood into tiny vessels in the tissues

capillary bed
  • Specialized
5.5

A network of tiny blood vessels in tissue where blood gives oxygen and nutrients to cells and removes waste

capillary fracture
  • Specialized
7.4

A tiny crack in a bone that does not separate the pieces

capillary tube
  • Specialized
4.6

A very thin tube that makes liquid climb inside it without a pump

capillary tubing
  • Specialized
5.6

A very thin tube that pulls liquid inside to move small amounts

7.7

How far a liquid moves up a thin tube because of surface tension

How Narrow

hairlike
4.3
capillary
  • Specialized
5 6.8
narrow
290 1.0
thin
420 1.0
slender
57 1.4

Surface Forms

capillary positive

Morphology

capillary = capill + ary

The element 'capill-' (meaning 'hair') is a Latin combining form that is not a standalone English word, so learners cannot reliably infer 'long, very thin' from familiar English morphemes.

Etymology

Capillary comes from the Latin root capill- meaning 'hair', so it helps to think of something 'hair-thin'. That's why we call a long, thin tube or small space 'capillary'—because it is very narrow like a hair.