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calf

calf

28 1.0
The back part of the lower leg below the knee
  • noun
  • /kæf/
translation icon : pantorrilla
  • After running for an hour, I felt a pain in my calf muscle.
  • calf muscle
  • calf pain
  • calf of the leg

When I grabbed his calf, it felt like jello.

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Examples

  • The inside of your right calf muscle will start being stretched.

  • Just a little spray on that calf there.

  • And so this whole leg, this whole calf is going to be in shadow.

  • Oh, and he said it was good for the calf muscles on a long flight.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • I'm so sorry, I have a tight calf.

  • Please massage my calf, Phil.

  • When I leave, he watches my calf muscles as I walk.

    Fiction book (1994)
  • It was his high and well developed calf muscles.

  • When they took the cast off my calf had shrunk two inches.

  • Her leg itched, and she scratched the large red insect bite on her calf absentmindedly.

    Fiction book (1995)

Synonyms

gastrocnemius
vscalf
  • Specialized
1 9.4

A large muscle at the back of the lower leg that forms the calf and helps point your toes down

is the entire back lower leg area rather than a single muscle
soleus
vscalf
  • Specialized
1 9.1

Broad flat muscle at the back of the calf that helps you stand and walk

is the general back lower leg area rather than this specific deep muscle
sura
vscalf
  • Specialized
9.9

The muscle at the back of the lower leg under the knee

is the same area but expressed by a different lexical name
gastrocnemius muscle
vscalf
  • Specialized
6.5

A large muscle at the back of the lower leg that lifts the heel when you stand on tiptoe

is the whole muscular rear area rather than just one muscle
soleus muscle
vscalf
  • Specialized
5.5

A flat part at the back of the lower leg that bends the foot down at the ankle

refers to the whole rear lower leg rather than only the deeper muscle

Idioms

1 8.9

Give someone a large special party with lots of food

Give up what is right to get money or power

Compounds

2 8.1

Something that people value too much, often money or things

1 9.1

A rodeo event where a rider on horseback chases, lassos, and ties a calf's legs quickly

calf love
  • Archaic
1 7.5

A short innocent romantic feeling that teenagers often have

box calf
  • Specialized
8.7

Smooth shiny leather made from the skin of a young cow and used for high quality shoes and bags

calf bone
  • Specialized
4.6

The outer, thinner bone in the lower leg between the knee and ankle, also called the fibula

4.5

The middle part of the lower leg between the knee and the ankle

A young cow or bull that still drinks its mother's milk

Surface Forms

calf singular
calves plural

Etymology

A helpful way to remember the word calf for the lower leg is to think of the rounded muscle as like a little 'baby' under the knee, from the old word for a young animal. That's why the back part of the lower leg is called the calf.