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golden calf

golden calf

2 8.1
Something that people value too much, often money or things
  • noun
  • /ˈɡoʊldən kæf/
translation icon : becerro de oro
  • Many people treat money as a golden calf, putting it above all else.

Examples

  • To this task, theologians and others must turn if liberation is not to end in the worship of a golden calf.

    Academic text (1990)
  • Moses called such answers idolatry, and among us, there is also a way of worshiping the golden calf as though it had led the people of the German Democratic Republic into reunification.

    Academic text (1992)
  • If you had come out of Egypt, you would have been destroyed in the desert with all those who worshipped the golden calf.

  • Then again, during this post-Vatican II era in the Church, we have largely turned our back on Him and now worship the golden calf of Modernism.

    Blog text (31)
  • Ignore these principles—turn toward the golden calf—and the scourge will come.

    Academic text (2008)
  • In the pursuit of success, he found himself worshipping the golden calf of material possessions.

  • The extravagant lifestyle was his golden calf, distracting him from more meaningful pursuits.

Synonyms

gold
vsgolden calf
330 1.0

A very valuable quality or thing, often used about people

refers to valuing material things excessively rather than general excellence
Mammon
vsgolden calf
  • Literature
3 9.9

Money treated like a god that people worship instead of important things

focuses on valuing material things too highly as wrongful devotion

Antonyms

105 3.8

Being modest and not thinking you are better than other people

14 3.9

To care more about other people's needs than your own

Surface Forms

golden calf singular
golden calves plural

Morphology

golden + calf

The sense of 'golden calf' comes from a specific biblical story of idolatry and requires cultural knowledge to map the literal 'golden' + 'calf' onto 'an object worshipped or valued excessively (esp. money)'. A B1 learner who only knows the constituent words would most likely read it literally as a calf made of gold and would not reliably infer the idiomatic meaning, so the idiomatic sense is not predictably compositional.

Etymology

Golden calf comes from the Bible, where people made a young calf from gold and bowed to it as if it were a god. That's why today calling something a golden calf means people 'worship' it or 'value it too much', especially money or other things.