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to kill the fatted calf

to kill the fatted calf

1 8.9
Give someone a large special party with lots of food
  • idiom
  • Literature
translation icon : celebrar a lo grande
  • To celebrate her promotion, we will kill the fatted calf and throw a large party.

Examples

  • Further evidence of the father's intrigue, argues Breech, is that "it would have taken some time to kill the fatted calf and to prepare for the eating," and that musicians were summoned, for the elder brother hears music on his return.

    Academic text (1992)
  • Have to kill the fatted calf, what?

  • I'll kill the fatted calf.

  • Then the father orders a servant to kill the fatted calf for a celebratory feast: "For this my son was dead, and is alive again; he was lost, and is found."

    Academic text (1992)
  • When he returned home after years abroad, the family decided to kill the fatted calf in his honor.

  • They planned to kill the fatted calf to mark their anniversary with a grand feast.

Synonyms

to regale
vsto kill the fatted calf
14 7.7

To entertain someone with stories, jokes or a large meal

emphasizes lavish hospitality and welcoming rather than telling stories
to wine and dine
vsto kill the fatted calf
10 4.3

To treat someone to a fancy meal and drinks to impress them

is broader, including any lavish welcome or celebration beyond food
to roll out the red carpet
vsto kill the fatted calf
  • Informal
6 3.7

To give someone a very special welcome, like an important guest

is more about celebration and generous hospitality than formal honor
to feast
vsto kill the fatted calf
5 2.7

To give someone a large special meal

includes general lavish welcoming not limited to serving food
to fete
vsto kill the fatted calf
  • Formal
1 7.7

To honor someone with a large celebration or party

focuses more on welcoming or hospitality rather than formal honoring
to turn into a feast
vsto kill the fatted calf
  • Informal
1 6.2

Make simple food into a large special meal with many dishes

is broader, meaning a full celebratory welcome beyond transforming food
to spring for dinner
vsto kill the fatted calf
  • Informal
1 7.2

To pay for dinner as a treat for others

centers on celebration and warm hospitality rather than just paying

Antonyms

1.0

Choose not to pay attention to someone or something

100 3.5

Not caring for someone or something that needs care

How Lavish

to kill the fatted calf
  • Literature
1 8.9
to feast
5 2.7
to welcome
583 1.0

Surface Forms

killed the fatted calf past participle
killing the fatted calf present participle
kills the fatted calf third person singular

Morphology

kill + the + fatted + calf

The literal composition ('kill' + 'fatted' + 'calf') clearly evokes slaughtering a well‑fed animal for a special meal, so a learner who knows the words can infer a connection to feasting or celebration. However, the phrase functions as a culturally specific idiom (Biblical/proverbial background) meaning 'to welcome or celebrate someone with lavish hospitality,' which is a pragmatic extension not fully predictable for a B1 learner without exposure.

Etymology

The idiom kill the fatted calf comes from an old story where a father kept a special fat cow, the fatted calf, and would kill it to make a big feast when his child came home. That's why the phrase now means 'to celebrate' or 'welcome someone with a big party'.