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to butt against

to butt against

1 5.6
To be next to something and touch its edge
  • phrasal verb
  • /bʌt əˈɡɛnst/
translation icon : lindar con
  • There were faint but discernible indentations on the carpet, which showed that the cabinet had originally butted up against the one next to it.

Or are you going to constantly butt up against that glass ceiling in your life and take the path of the victim?

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Examples

  • I'm not, I, I, I struggle with this because I want to think that way, but I butt up against science as well.

  • Barely a block north of the more sedate Main Street, Canal Street was almost like another country butted up against Palmyra.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • You can go like this and you can actually butt up right against that that line if you want.

  • Or are you going to constantly butt up against that glass ceiling in your life and take the path of the victim?

  • However, they've got it butted up right against two pretty large blower fans.

  • Gilbert's OK Chandler butts up against the old part of Mesa.

  • And so we ended up butting up against old Mosul, which is a very historic little place in Mosul rights biblical.

  • Against that sunlight, a dark tower loomed on the roadway, its foundations butted against the stream.

    Fiction book (1992)
  • Williams had sold his big farm down on Beaverdam, as he was getting on in years, and he and Mary Sue had bought a little homestead that butted up against the Smoky National Park.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • The library butts against the old school building, creating a shared courtyard.

Synonyms

to border
vsto butt against
46 2.3

To be next to a country or area along a boundary

focuses specifically on direct adjacency rather than surrounding
to adjoin
vsto butt against
33 5.2

Next to and touching another place, like a house next to a park

is the general term for any adjacent structure or area
to march
vsto butt against
9 8.6

To be next to another area or country

is general for structures or areas and not limited to regions
to abut
vsto butt against
7 6.9

To be next to another building or piece of land, sharing a border

is broader, used for any structure or area that shares a boundary
to edge
vsto butt against
3 3.2

To be next to another place, sharing a border

emphasizes direct shared boundary rather than a marginal position
to butt
vsto butt against
1 7.3

To be next to something and share a border

covers the wider idea of any structure or area being adjacent
to butt on
vsto butt against
1 9.1

To touch the edge of another piece of land or a building

is more general, applying to structures or areas beyond land parcels

How Close

to touch
1.0
to butt against
1 5.6
to border on
30 5.2

Surface Forms

butt against infinitive
butted against past participle
butting against present participle
butts against third person singular

Morphology

butt + against

The meaning is directly compositional: 'butt' as a verb meaning to border or be adjacent, combined with the preposition 'against' indicating contact, yields the sense of sharing a boundary. This spatial, contact-based composition follows normal English patterns and would be clear to a B1 learner who knows both constituent words.

Etymology

The verb butt against comes from the picture of two things touching at their ends, like one fence end that butts up against another. That's why to butt against something means 'to be directly next to' or 'to share a boundary with' it.