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bupivacaine

bupivacaine

9.1
A medicine that numbs a part of the body for surgery or medical procedures
  • noun
  • /ˌbjuːpɪˈveɪkeɪn/
  • Specialized
translation icon : bupivacaína
  • Before surgical closure, liposome bupivacaine (266 mg) was administered via infiltration into the surgical site.
  • lidocaine and bupivacaine
  • bupivacaine with epinephrine
  • bupivacaine infiltration

Examples

  • Continuous femoral nerve infusion was given with 0.2% bupivacaine.

    Academic text (2007)
  • We continued the procedure with Bupivacaine since it has a longer duration of action.

    Academic text (2007)
  • There were no complications of catheter placement or bupivacaine administration.

    Academic text (2007)
  • The test doses of bupivacaine were only started on another limb after the lignocaine test was complete.

    Academic text (2007)
  • Incremental doses of 0.25% Bupivacaine were administered epidurally.

    Academic text (2007)
  • We conclude that the effects of perioperative bupivacaine on postoperative pain control in tonsillectomy patients are similar to those of placebo.

    Academic text (2009)
  • The operations were done under general intubational anesthesia with thoracic epidural bupivacaine analgesia.

    Academic text (1994)
  • A low thoracic epidural procedure with bupivacaine infusion for intra- and post-operative pain relief was planned.

    Academic text (2007)
  • During the surgery, the surgeon used bupivacaine to numb the patient's left leg for the operation.

  • The anesthesiologist recommended bupivacaine as it provides effective pain relief during and after the procedure.

Synonyms

lidocaine
vsbupivacaine
  • Specialized
18 6.7

A medicine that numbs a small area of skin or mouth

is used similarly but more for surgical or injection use rather than topical
local anesthetic
vsbupivacaine
  • Specialized
7 3.9

Medicine that makes a small body area lose feeling to stop pain during a medical procedure

is a specific drug of this class used to numb areas during surgery
anesthetic agent
vsbupivacaine
  • Specialized
1 4.1

A drug that temporarily makes part of the body feel no pain during medical treatment

is the narrower type used locally for specific surgical areas rather than whole body
dibucaine
vsbupivacaine
  • Specialized
9.9

A strong medicine that numbs a small part of the body, often the lower back, given by injection

is similar but used more generally for various surgical areas, not only spinal

How Numbing

bupivacaine
  • Specialized
9.1
tetracaine
  • Specialized
9.9
lidocaine
  • Specialized
18 6.7
benzocaine
  • Specialized
1 7.0

Surface Forms

bupivacaine singular
bupivacaines plural

Morphology

bupivacaine = bupi + caine

The word is a pharmaceutical/botanical-style formation using combining forms (e.g., -caine for local anesthetics) that are not productive or recognizable to average learners, so its meaning cannot be derived from its parts.

Etymology

The word bupivacaine ends with -caine, the common ending in many numbing drugs like lidocaine and procaine, which comes from 'cocaine' and now tells you it is a 'local anesthetic'. A helpful way to remember the first part bupi- is to think of 'butyl', a small chemical part that changes how the drug works, so the whole name points to a longer lasting numbing medicine.