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to bum

to bum

1 7.7
To spend time doing nothing and not working
  • verb
  • /bʌm/
  • Informal
translation icon : holgazanear
  • It bums me out that... you know, that I don't know what happened or... 'cause that ain't like Evan.

Examples

Synonyms

to do nothing
vsto bum
888 1.5

Spend time without any activity

implies aimless laziness rather than simply having no task
to sit around
vsto bum
  • Informal
350 1.1

To spend time sitting and doing very little without a clear purpose

is broader, also covering standing or moving idly rather than sitting
to putter
vsto bum
  • Informal
11 7.0

To spend time doing small, not important jobs in a relaxed way

focuses more on aimless idleness rather than light busy work
to loaf
vsto bum
7 6.2

To spend time doing little or nothing instead of working

stresses aimless or wandering laziness rather than just inactivity
to loll
vsto bum
5 7.0

To sit or lie in a lazy, relaxed way

covers idle time that may include moving around aimlessly
to lounge around
vsto bum
  • Informal
5 3.8

To relax and do very little

is broader, covering aimless idleness not only relaxed comfort
to bum around
vsto bum
  • Informal
3 7.9

Spend time doing very little or nothing

focuses more on aimless laziness than simple inactivity
to muck around
vsto bum
  • UK
3 8.4

To spend time doing not important things in a relaxed way

leans more to aimless laziness rather than casual unplanned activity
to slug
vsto bum
  • Informal
2 7.7

To spend time doing nothing useful

adds an aimless, wandering sense beyond simple laziness
to sit on one's ass
vsto bum
  • Offensive
2 9.9

To sit and do nothing instead of working

is more about casual aimlessness than a direct refusal to act
to bum about
vsto bum
  • UK
2 8.6

To spend time doing very little and moving around without plans

emphasizes aimless idleness rather than any purposeful inactivity
to lollygag
vsto bum
  • Informal
2 9.5

To waste time instead of doing the work you need

is about general idle time rather than deliberate dawdling
to futz around
vsto bum
  • Informal
1 9.2

To spend time doing small unimportant things instead of working

stresses idle wandering specifically rather than general laziness
to piddle
vsto bum
  • Informal
1 8.7

To waste time doing small unimportant things

is similar but highlights idleness rather than lack of achievement
to lounge about
vsto bum
  • UK
1 3.4

To spend time lazily doing little or nothing

leans more toward aimless wandering rather than just comfortable idleness
to loll around
vsto bum
  • Informal
1 4.4

To spend time doing very little and relaxing

puts more weight on aimless inactivity rather than relaxed posture
to idle
vsto bum
1 3.2

To spend time doing nothing

adds an aimless, wandering quality rather than mere inactivity
to loaf about
vsto bum
  • UK
1 6.5

To spend time doing nothing in a lazy way

is more about aimless laziness than merely relaxing without tasks
to arse around
vsto bum
  • Offensive
1 9.9

To waste time doing silly or lazy things instead of useful work

is less about silliness and more about aimless idleness
to arse about
vsto bum
  • Offensive
1 9.9

To waste time instead of doing something useful

is more about aimless passing of time than deliberate wasting
to frig around
vsto bum
  • Slang
9.9

To waste time instead of doing something useful

is more about aimless idleness than intentional delay or avoidance
3.3

To spend time on things that are not useful

adds an aimless or lazy attitude rather than only uselessness
to piddle away
vsto bum
  • Informal
8.6

Spend time or money on unimportant things

focuses more on aimless personal laziness rather than resource loss
to act like a bum
vsto bum
  • Offensive
8.6

To behave lazily and avoid work or responsibility

focuses on aimless idleness rather than a stereotype of behaviour

Antonyms

1.0

Effort people use to do a job or task

1.0

Take action to deal with a problem or situation

Idioms

a bum steer
  • Archaic
1 9.4

Bad advice or directions that make you go the wrong way

to act like a bum
  • Offensive
8.6

To behave lazily and avoid work or responsibility

to feel like a bum
  • Offensive
8.6

To feel lazy and useless because you failed or did nothing

Phrasal Verbs

to bum around
  • Informal
3 7.9

Spend time doing very little or nothing

2 8.6

To spend time doing very little and moving around without plans

to bum rush
  • Informal
1 9.6

To push into a place quickly and forcefully as a crowd

Compounds

bum rap
  • Informal
8 9.1

Unfair blame or punishment for something you did not do

1 9.9

A close friend you do many things with

bum steer
  • Informal
1 9.8

Wrong advice that leads you to make a mistake

bum wine
  • Offensive
1 9.9

Cheap wine that often tastes bad and is bought by people with little money

bum head
  • Offensive
9.9

A person who behaves in a silly or careless way

9.9

A person, often a company leader, who gets government money they do not deserve

front bum
  • Offensive
9.9

The outer private parts of a girl or woman

9.9

A rude word for a person who gets government money and is seen as not trying to work

How Active

to potter
  • UK
1 6.5
to bum
  • Informal
1 7.7
to lounge
12 2.7
to laze
7 4.3

Surface Forms

bum infinitive
bummed past
bummed past participle
bumming present participle
bums third person singular

Etymology

The verb bum meaning to 'do nothing' comes from the noun bum for a lazy person; to 'bum around' is to act like a 'bum' and spend time without plans.