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to bum

to bum

1 7.5
To get something free by asking someone
  • verb
  • /bʌm/
  • Informal
translation icon : gorrear
  • So I couldn't get a job and got to the point where I was bumming money from my dad and my sister.
  • bum a smoke

A lot of, you know, people bumming cigarettes, like not even vapes.

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Examples

  • A cigarette drooped from his mouth. "Bum a smoke?" asked Decetes.

    Fiction book (2002)
  • Can I bum a ride with you to the concert?

  • Bum a stoge off you.

  • A lot of, you know, people bumming cigarettes, like not even vapes.

  • Some poker to see who bums the handout?

  • Bum a smoke?

  • Bum a cigarette?

  • Bums a smoke from Boehner and exits.

    Blog text (20)
  • He often bums lunch from his coworkers when he forgets to bring his own.

  • During the break, she bums a drink from a friend instead of buying one.

Synonyms

to mooch
vsto bum
  • Informal
12 8.5

To ask others for food, money, or help and not pay for it

does the same but often in a more casual, occasional way
to panhandle
vsto bum
  • Informal
7 7.5

To ask people in public for money

is less formal and can mean asking informally for various items
to freeload
vsto bum
  • Informal
6 7.5

To get food, a place to stay, or other help without giving anything in return

is usually more casual and not necessarily long term
to sponge
vsto bum
  • Informal
2 7.9

To get money, food, or help from others while giving nothing back

involves casual, often one-off requests rather than ongoing dependence
to cadge
vsto bum
  • Informal
1 9.8

To ask someone for something and get it without paying

asks casually without strong persuasion or effort
to grub
vsto bum
  • UK
1 8.5

To ask for and take food or money from others without paying

is similar but tends to be more casual and less parasitic
to panhandle for
vsto bum
  • Informal
1 8.2

To ask strangers on the street for money

is more casual and can occur among friends or acquaintances
to scrounge a free meal
vsto bum
  • Informal
7.8

To get a free meal by asking or finding a chance to eat

is broader, covering any item not only meals

Antonyms

780 1.0

To get money for work you do or from a business

760 1.8

To buy something by paying money

Idioms

a bum steer
  • Archaic
1 9.4

Bad advice or directions that make you go the wrong way

to act like a bum
  • Offensive
8.6

To behave lazily and avoid work or responsibility

to feel like a bum
  • Offensive
8.6

To feel lazy and useless because you failed or did nothing

Phrasal Verbs

to bum around
  • Informal
3 7.9

Spend time doing very little or nothing

2 8.6

To spend time doing very little and moving around without plans

to bum rush
  • Informal
1 9.6

To push into a place quickly and forcefully as a crowd

Compounds

bum rap
  • Informal
8 9.1

Unfair blame or punishment for something you did not do

1 9.9

A close friend you do many things with

bum steer
  • Informal
1 9.8

Wrong advice that leads you to make a mistake

bum wine
  • Offensive
1 9.9

Cheap wine that often tastes bad and is bought by people with little money

bum head
  • Offensive
9.9

A person who behaves in a silly or careless way

9.9

A person, often a company leader, who gets government money they do not deserve

front bum
  • Offensive
9.9

The outer private parts of a girl or woman

9.9

A rude word for a person who gets government money and is seen as not trying to work

How Insistent

to panhandle
  • Informal
7 7.5
to beg
153 1.0
to mooch
  • Informal
12 8.5
to bum
  • Informal
1 7.5
to request
1.0
to ask
1.0

Surface Forms

bum infinitive
bummed past
bummed past participle
bumming present participle
bums third person singular

Etymology

The verb bum meaning to ask for something free comes from the life of people who lived by begging, so to 'bum' a cigarette or a ride is to ask for it without paying.