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bum rap

bum rap

8 9.1
Unfair blame or punishment for something you did not do
  • noun
  • /bʌm ræp/
  • Informal
translation icon : crítica injusta
  • Throwing you out was a bum rap.
  • get a bum rap
  • really a bum rap
  • bit of a bum rap

And that was apparent enough in my lack of fear over the accusation in my students willingness to actually stand up and say that it was a bum rap.

Examples

  • The Japanese get a bum rap for xenophobia, mostly by Americans who go over, speak to them in English, and then call them 'inscrutable' when they don't respond in fluent, idiomatic English.

    Blog text (11)
  • Well, they had me downtown for two weeks on a bum rap.

  • A friend of mine's in jail on a bum rap.

  • I could be the only guy standing between Molly and 20 years on a bum rap.

  • While African leaders should certainly not be excused for their financial misdeeds, Africa in general has gotten more of a bum rap than it deserves.

    Academic text (2007)
  • Many people believe he received a bum rap for decisions made long ago.

  • It seems unfair that she has to deal with a bum rap from critics who don't understand her work.

  • After the scandal, he ended up with a bum rap that affected his career for years.

Synonyms

rap
vsbum rap
105 7.7

Blame given to someone for a wrong act, often unfair

is an accusation that is unfair or undeserved rather than neutral
detraction
vsbum rap
1 8.6

A remark or action that unfairly harms someone's reputation

is broader unfair criticism or punishment not only reputation damage

Antonyms

342 1.6

A polite remark that praises someone or something

161 1.0

Words or actions that show admiration for someone

How Unfair

frame-up
  • Informal
3 8.7
bum rap
  • Informal
8 9.1
rap
105 7.7

Surface Forms

bum rap singular
bum raps plural

Morphology

bum + rap

The components 'bum' (colloquially 'bad' or 'inferior') and 'rap' (informal 'blame' or 'accusation') together suggest a negative or 'bad' accusation, so a learner who knows those senses could infer it relates to blame. However, the slangy nature of 'rap' and the specific nuance that the blame is unfair or undeserved are not fully predictable from the parts, making the expression only partially transparent.

Etymology

Bum rap likely comes from old American slang: bum meant a poor or disliked person and rap meant a quick blame or charge, so a bum rap was a blame put on someone people thought easy to blame. That's why today it means 'an unfair or undeserved criticism or punishment'.