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badness

badness

1 2.5
The quality of being naughty or misbehaving
  • noun
  • /ˈbædnəs/
: maldad
  • The teacher expressed concern about the children's badness during the class, noting their mischievous behavior.
  • the bad girl
  • described badness

Examples

  • A second group of survey questions explored the adolescent girls' understanding of badness and their decisions to behave in bad ways.

    Academic text (2003)
  • Alternatively, badness is associated with going against social norms, harming others, or violating inner values.

    Academic text (2003)
  • But sometimes beautiful things grow bad by doing bad, and it takes some time for their badness to spoil their beauty.

    Blog text (17)
  • Moreover, their ideas about badness seemed to be the direct opposite of those regarding goodness.

    Academic text (2003)
  • Badness was also described as harming others.

    Academic text (2003)
  • For example, badness was defined as breaking rules or going against societal norms.

    Academic text (2003)
  • Similar to their responses regarding goodness, the adolescent girls' definitions of badness appeared to be split between external and internal standards and demands.

    Academic text (2003)
  • The present study examined adolescent girls' thoughts and feelings about the concepts of goodness and badness, as well as their choices to behave in these ways.

    Academic text (2003)
  • Moreover, in contrast to the altruism attributed to goodness, 37% of the adolescent girls in Group A and 21% of those in Group B described badness as harming others.

    Academic text (2003)
  • Thirty-three percent of the adolescent girls in Group A and 11% of the adolescent girls in Group B defined badness as going against one's conscience, morals, or beliefs.

    Academic text (2003)

Synonyms

naughtiness
vsbadness
2 3.2

Behaviour that breaks rules and teases others, often by children

is a broader term for misbehavior often used about children
devilry
vsbadness
1 8.8

Behaviour that harms people or tricks them, sometimes as a prank

is about mild misbehavior in children rather than malicious wrongdoing
mischievousness
vsbadness
1 4.6

Playful actions that cause small harmless trouble for fun

is a wider quality of misbehaving rather than only playful acts
devilishness
vsbadness
1 7.6

Playful or wicked behavior that shows mischief

is softer and child centered rather than cruel or evil

Antonyms

81 2.6

Willing to do what a person in charge asks

36 1.2

A child or pet that acts politely and calmly

How Naughty

misconduct
  • Formal
122 4.6
badness
1 2.5
mischief
52 2.7

Surface Forms

badness singular
badnesses plural

Morphology

badness = bad (transparent) = bad + ness

The word is transparently formed by adding the suffix '-ness' to 'bad', indicating a state or quality.

Etymology

Badness comes from the simple word bad plus the ending -ness, and when we use it about children it means 'naughtiness' or mischievous behaviour. So in that sense badness describes being naughty or causing trouble, not deep evil.