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artificial

artificial

17 4.5
A way of acting that is not natural and seems forced
  • adjective
  • /ˌɑːrtɪˈfɪʃəl/
: artificioso
  • The painting looked beautiful, but the colors seemed artificial and overly bright.
  • an artificial construct
  • artificial characters

But we've contrived an artificial exchange of ideas in writing.

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Examples

  • As a matter of fact, you may find our way of life very artificial.

  • So it's this artificial sense of familiarity.

  • But covering it up with artificial means is not good.

  • Thankfully, artificial blood keeps me stable.

  • I don't feel the need to have artificial competition in my life.

  • Obsession with work creates an artificial environment where the lawyer must always be "on."

    Academic text (1993)
  • Neither teachers nor students learn from artificial units with contrived themes or concepts.

    Academic text (1993)
  • Officeholders find Robert's Rules a strange, confusing, and very artificial way of organizing debate.

    Academic text (1990)
  • She'd taken off her white cap, and her flattened red hair looked artificial, strange, wiglike.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • His speech sounded artificial because he was trying too hard to impress everyone.

Synonyms

synthetic
vsartificial
111 4.4

Made by people to copy something natural or not genuine

is more about style and affectation than material imitation
staged
vsartificial
64 4.3

Arranged on purpose to create a certain effect rather than happening naturally

is more about an affected style than deliberate arrangement
contrived
vsartificial
26 7.4

Planned or made so it feels artificial and not natural

is more about an affected often overly formal style
hokey
vsartificial
  • Informal
13 8.2

Showing fake feeling and too much emotion

is broader covering affected formality rather than sentimental falseness
stilted
vsartificial
9 7.4

Too formal and unnatural in speech or writing so it sounds awkward

is used for broad affected style not only formality
unnatural
vsartificial
2 4.9

Acting or speaking in a forced way to impress others

is a general term for lack of naturalness rather than formality

Antonyms

∞ 1.0

Not made or changed by people, coming from nature like sunlight

169 4.2

Happening naturally without planning or outside cause

Compounds

49 3.9

Computer programs and machines that can learn and solve problems like a person

artificial heart
  • Specialized
11 6.0

A machine placed inside the body that does the work of a human heart

9 4.2

A medical method of putting sperm into a womb to cause pregnancy

artificial satellite
  • Specialized
2 3.7

A man-made object put into space that goes around Earth, the Moon, or another body

artificial blood
  • Specialized
2 5.6

A liquid that carries oxygen in the body for a short time instead of human blood

A man-made area that holds water for a town, farm, or park

1 3.7

A way to make someone breathe when their breathing has stopped

artificial skin
  • Specialized
1 4.4

A two-layer man-made material used to replace or cover damaged skin after burns

A flower made from plastic, silk, or paper that looks like a real one

artificial language
  • Specialized
1 7.2

A language made by people for a special use, like computers or international communication

artificial horizon
  • Specialized
1 5.7

An instrument in a plane that shows whether it is level or tilted

artificial joint
  • Specialized
1 3.8

A metal or plastic part a surgeon puts into the body to replace a joint like a hip

A substance added to food to improve taste, appearance, or shelf life

artificial kidney
  • Specialized
1 4.2

A machine that filters waste from a person's blood when the kidneys do not work

1 7.7

Bad decisions that computer systems like chatbots or self-driving cars make

artificial pacemaker
  • Specialized
1 3.9

A small electronic device placed under the skin that keeps the heart beating steadily

1 5.8

A machine that replaces a person's heart for a short time until they can get a new heart

artificial skin
  • Specialized
1 4.5

A flexible man-made covering that senses touch and temperature on robot hands and replacement limbs

artificial script
  • Specialized
7.9

A writing system made by people instead of growing naturally

How Natural

natural
426 1.0
spontaneous
169 4.2
artificial
17 4.5
affected
4 7.5
contrived
26 7.4

Surface Forms

artificial positive

Etymology

Artificial keeps the old idea of something 'made' rather than natural. So when behaviour or a smile is artificial, it feels 'not natural' because it was put on or planned, not shown from real feeling.