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artificial

artificial

267 3.6
Made by people rather than by nature, often as a copy of something natural
  • adjective
  • /ˌɑːrtɪˈfɪʃəl/
translation icon : artificial
  • Virtual assistants, robots, and other artificial intelligent agents are becoming mainstream in our lives.
  • artificial intelligence
  • artificial flowers
  • artificial trans fats

So that's the world's first artificial womb for humans.

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Examples

  • Imagine if we didn't have to rely on artificial lighting to get round at night.

  • So I think it's a quite artificial idea in some ways.

  • So I think it's a quite artificial idea in some ways.

  • Ongoing research is intended to create artificial blood that could be given to any recipient.

    Academic text (2013)
  • The past decade has witnessed exciting advances in artificial intelligence research and applications.

    Academic text (2017)
  • To make it sustainable, we need to generate an artificial magnetic shield.

  • The museum displayed an artificial flower that looked remarkably lifelike.

  • Scientists developed an artificial organ that can function like a real one.

  • They decided to use artificial light in the greenhouse to help the plants grow.

Synonyms

synthetic
vsartificial
103 4.4

Made by people to copy something natural or not genuine

leans more toward copying natural originals than towards insincerity or fakeness
man-made
vsartificial
27 3.4

Made by people rather than happening in nature

stresses making things as copies of natural originals rather than simple creation
factitious
vsartificial
  • Formal
1 9.9

Made to seem real but not natural

focuses more on copying natural originals rather than just human origin
factitial
vsartificial
  • Specialized
9.9

Made by people instead of nature

highlights imitation of natural originals rather than mere human production
manufactured
vsartificial
2.1

Made in a factory in large amounts rather than by hand

is broader, applying to human-made copies beyond mass industrial production
synthetical
vsartificial
8.9

A way of combining separate parts to make a whole

focuses on human copying of natural originals rather than the combining process

Antonyms

1.0

Not made or changed by people, coming from nature like sunlight

Compounds

43 3.9

Computer programs and machines that can learn and solve problems like a person

artificial heart
  • Specialized
9 6.0

A machine placed inside the body that does the work of a human heart

8 4.2

A medical method of putting sperm into a womb to cause pregnancy

artificial satellite
  • Specialized
3 3.7

A man-made object put into space that goes around Earth, the Moon, or another body

artificial blood
  • Specialized
1 5.6

A liquid that carries oxygen in the body for a short time instead of human blood

A man-made area that holds water for a town, farm, or park

1 3.7

A way to make someone breathe when their breathing has stopped

artificial joint
  • Specialized
1 3.8

A metal or plastic part a surgeon puts into the body to replace a joint like a hip

artificial kidney
  • Specialized
1 4.2

A machine that filters waste from a person's blood when the kidneys do not work

artificial language
  • Specialized
1 7.2

A language made by people for a special use, like computers or international communication

1 7.7

Bad decisions that computer systems like chatbots or self-driving cars make

artificial skin
  • Specialized
1 4.4

A two-layer man-made material used to replace or cover damaged skin after burns

A flower made from plastic, silk, or paper that looks like a real one

artificial horizon
  • Specialized
1 5.7

An instrument in a plane that shows whether it is level or tilted

artificial pacemaker
  • Specialized
3.9

A small electronic device placed under the skin that keeps the heart beating steadily

artificial script
  • Specialized
7.9

A writing system made by people instead of growing naturally

artificial skin
  • Specialized
4.5

A flexible man-made covering that senses touch and temperature on robot hands and replacement limbs

A substance added to food to improve taste, appearance, or shelf life

5.8

A machine that replaces a person's heart for a short time until they can get a new heart

How Natural

natural
1.0
genuine
203 2.0
artificial
267 3.6
synthetic
  • Specialized
6 5.3

Surface Forms

artificial positive

Morphology

artificial = artifice (semi-transparent) = artifice + ial

The suffix '-ial' forms an adjective from 'artifice', but the meaning shift to 'made by humans' is not entirely predictable.

Etymology

Artificial comes from old words that mean 'skill' and 'to make', so you can see the 'skill' part in art and the 'make' idea in factory. That's why artificial means 'made by people' rather than natural.