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apomixis

apomixis

9.9
A way some plants make seeds without fertilization, for example dandelions
  • noun
  • /ˌæpəˈmɪksɪs/
  • Specialized
translation icon : apomixis
  • Apomixis is a form of reproduction where plants can produce seeds without apomixisation.

Examples

  • Together with his colleagues, Stebbins led the way in showing the importance of hybridization, polyploidy, and apomixis in plant evolution, and by force of the significance of their theories and publications the importance of hybridization and polyploidy in biological systems in general.

    Academic text (1999)
  • See "Apomixis."

    Academic text (1994)
  • Farmers have long dreamed of breeding apomixis into all major crops, says Kindiger.

    Academic text (1997)
  • "By luck, we found the aerenchyma trait to be strongly associated with the same chromosome that carries the gene for apomixis."

    Academic text (1997)
  • "I hadn't heard of aerenchyma until last year, but the aerenchyma angle represents a good spin-off to our apomixis research."

    Academic text (1997)
  • "Apomixis allows corn to reproduce seed clonally, causing seed to breed true from year to year and enabling farmers to maintain high-yielding varieties indefinitely," says Kindiger.

    Academic text (1997)
  • Some species use apomixis to ensure their offspring are genetically identical to the parent.

  • In plants like dandelions, apomixis allows for the production of seeds without any male contribution.

Synonyms

parthenogenesis
vsapomixis
  • Specialized
1 9.9

An egg grows into a new animal or plant without being fertilized

is broader, covering any reproduction without fertilization in plants and lower organisms
asexual reproduction
vsapomixis
  • Specialized
1 4.6

A way of making new living things from one parent without sex that makes identical copies

is a specific botanical example of that broader reproduction without fertilization
parthenogeny
vsapomixis
  • Specialized
9.9

A way an egg grows into a new animal or plant without being fertilized

is broader, covering any reproduction without fertilization in plants and lower organisms
apogamy
vsapomixis
  • Specialized
9.9

Development of an embryo without fertilization in some plants like ferns

is the general offspring production without fertilization, not limited to sporophyte cases
agamogenesis
vsapomixis
  • Specialized
9.9

Reproduction that happens without sex cells joining in some plants and animals

is the broader term for reproduction without fertilization in plants and lower organisms

Antonyms

fertilization
  • Specialized
27 4.0

A sperm or pollen joins a female cell to start a new living thing

Surface Forms

apomixis singular
apomixes plural

Morphology

apomixis = mix (opaque) = apo + mix

A technical biological term formed from Greek combining elements ('apo-' + 'mix'); the specialized meaning 'reproduction without fertilization' is not directly inferable by average learners from these parts.

Etymology

The word apomixis comes from the Greek parts apo- meaning 'away from' and mixis meaning 'mixing', and you can see the same idea in the English word mix. So, apomixis means reproduction 'without mixing', making seeds or young without fertilization.