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affirmation

affirmation

4 6.1
A formal promise to tell the truth instead of taking an oath
  • noun
  • /ˌæfərˈmeɪʃən/
  • Formal
translation icon : afirmación
  • An understanding of knowledge as rooted in trust, however, is consistent with an affirmation of the goodness of the created world.
  • affirmation and negation

Examples

  • The Bar/Bat Mitzvah is not an affirmation of faith; it is a rite of passage into Jewish adulthood.

    Blog text (19)
  • When sitting for that purpose, they shall be on oath of affirmation.

    Academic text (2001)
  • The central issue has always been the Church's affirmation of human freedom and responsibility before God.

    Academic text (1993)
  • Explicit in the Promotion of National Unity and Reconciliation Act is an affirmation of the healing potential of truth-telling.

    Academic text (2006)
  • The witness made an affirmation of the events she had seen during the trial.

  • After careful consideration, he chose to make an affirmation instead of taking an oath.

  • In many courts, individuals can choose an affirmation as a way to testify without swearing an oath.

Synonyms

assertion
vsaffirmation
168 4.0

A confident statement made without showing proof

is the formal oath substitute rather than a general confident claim
attestation
vsaffirmation
  • Formal
1 7.9

Official proof, often by signature or witness, that something is true

focuses on solemn declaration as an oath substitute not on proving authenticity
avowal
vsaffirmation
  • Formal
1 8.2

A public statement that openly says you believe or feel something

is the solemn legal substitute rather than a general public admission
affirmance
vsaffirmation
  • Archaic
9.6

A formal statement saying something is true instead of swearing an oath

is the solemn option chosen by those who object to swearing an oath
avouchment
vsaffirmation
  • Archaic
9.9

A formal statement that says something is true

is the formal alternative specifically used in place of an oath
asseveration
vsaffirmation
  • Formal
9.9

A strong, serious statement that someone says is true

is a solemn legal declaration rather than a forceful unsupported claim

Antonyms

61 2.8

Refusing a request or saying something is not true

How Solemn

vow
  • Formal
279 3.4
oath
  • Formal
385 3.6
affirmation
  • Formal
4 6.1
to pledge
  • Formal
166 4.1
promise
1.0
declaration
  • Formal
150 3.7

Surface Forms

affirmation singular
affirmations plural

Morphology

affirmation = affirm (semi-transparent) = affirm + ation

Formally a nominalization of 'affirm', but the legal/religious sense 'solemn declaration as an alternative to an oath' is a specialized usage that may not be immediately derivable by general learners.

Etymology

Affirmation comes from the Latin affirmare, built from ad- 'to' and firmare 'make firm', and shares the same root as English firm. In law or religion, an affirmation is a formal way to make your promise 'firm' without swearing an oath.