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affirmation

affirmation

1 7.0
A higher court's ruling that confirms a lower court's decision
  • noun
  • /ˌæfərˈmeɪʃən/
  • Formal
translation icon : confirmación
  • In terms of the potential implications of the Ninth Circuit's affirmation of the Martinez Injunction, perhaps the easiest extrapolation concerns other road culverts.

Examples

  • The public was emotionally reacting to what Mrs. Nakaya had said immediately following the court's affirmation of the earlier decision.

    Academic text (1990)
  • That pattern of adherence reflects the clear structure of the treaty, the Supreme Court's affirmation of a strong presumption in favor of its application, and the ready ascertainability of its exceptions.

    Academic text (2017)
  • The Supreme Court found the district court's interpretation of the act and the Second Circuit's affirmation of that decision faulty.

    Academic text (1994)
  • A liberal jurist, Stevens wrote the dissenting opinions on both the 2008 Heller ruling and the 2010 McDonald decision, both of which were 5-4 affirmations that the Second Amendment protects an individual's civil right to keep and bear arms.

    Blog text (30)
  • The appellate judge issued an affirmation of the lower court's ruling, ensuring the original decision would remain in effect.

  • The affirmation from the higher court confirmed that the lower court had made the correct legal interpretation.

  • Following the affirmation of the verdict by the Supreme Court, the defendant's conviction was upheld.

Synonyms

confirmation
vsaffirmation
  • Formal
230 2.5

An official act that approves something and makes it valid

is for court judgments that confirm lower decisions, not any formal approval
affirmance
vsaffirmation
  • Archaic
1 9.7

A higher court decision that confirms a lower court's ruling

is the specific legal judgment that lets the lower decision stand

Antonyms

reversal
  • Formal
20 4.2

An official decision that cancels an earlier court decision

How Reversed

reversal
  • Formal
20 4.2
modification
50 3.6
affirmation
  • Formal
1 7.0

Surface Forms

affirmation singular
affirmations plural

Morphology

affirmation = affirm (semi-transparent) = affirm + ation

Morphologically a nominalization of 'affirm', but the judicial sense 'confirmation of a lower-court decision' is a technical legal meaning that requires domain knowledge.

Etymology

Affirmation comes from the Latin affirmare, from ad- 'to' plus firmare 'make firm', and is related to English firm. In law, an affirmation is when a higher court keeps a lower court's decision 'firm' by agreeing that it is correct.