affirmance
- noun
- /əˈfɜrməns/
- Archaic
- The lawyer celebrated the court's affirmance, which upheld the verdict in favor of her client.
Examples
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Most commentators viewed this as a strong affirmance of the FTC's authority and approach to developing data security norms.
Academic text (2016) -
The Supreme Court granted certiorari and heard oral argument in Dollar General while Justice Scalia was still on the Court, but in the wake of Scalia's death, it granted a four-four per curiam affirmance of the Fifth Circuit, leaving its decision intact.
Academic text (2017) -
In all three models, the Federal Circuit's affirmance of the district court was the dependent variable.
Academic text (2017) -
Although Martinez-Fraga vigorously attacks the decision on many different grounds, he never sets forth clearly the reasons given for affirmance.
Blog text (25) -
Part II turns to the litigation that led up to the Martinez Decision, the so-called Boldt Decision, and its affirmance by the Supreme Court.
Academic text (2017) -
Part V examines the Ninth Circuit's resounding affirmance of Judge Martinez's decision, based in large measure on foundational canons of treaty interpretation.
Academic text (2017) -
For cases involving a merits decision on injunctive relief, there was a sharp split in affirmance rates by the Federal Circuit depending on whether the district court granted or denied injunctive relief to the prevailing patent owner.
Academic text (2017) -
At the other extreme, a highly deferential posture, such as where a court only overturns a lower decision when it is "clearly erroneous" or an "abuse of discretion," means high odds of an affirmance rather than a partial or complete reversal.
Academic text (2012) -
The judge's affirmance of the lower court's ruling confirmed the initial decision was correct.
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After reviewing the evidence, the appellate court issued an affirmance of the trial court's judgment.
Synonyms
An official act that approves something and makes it valid
A higher court's ruling that confirms a lower court's decision
Surface Forms
Morphology
Etymology
Affirmance comes from Latin affirmare 'to make firm', as in the words affirm and firm. That's why when a higher court gives an affirmance, it is confirming and keeping the earlier decision in place — it makes the decision 'firm'.