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affirmance

affirmance

1 9.7
A higher court decision that confirms a lower court's ruling
  • noun
  • /əˈfɜrməns/
  • Archaic
translation icon : confirmación
  • The lawyer celebrated the court's affirmance, which upheld the verdict in favor of her client.

Examples

  • Most commentators viewed this as a strong affirmance of the FTC's authority and approach to developing data security norms.

    Academic text (2016)
  • The Supreme Court granted certiorari and heard oral argument in Dollar General while Justice Scalia was still on the Court, but in the wake of Scalia's death, it granted a four-four per curiam affirmance of the Fifth Circuit, leaving its decision intact.

    Academic text (2017)
  • In all three models, the Federal Circuit's affirmance of the district court was the dependent variable.

    Academic text (2017)
  • Although Martinez-Fraga vigorously attacks the decision on many different grounds, he never sets forth clearly the reasons given for affirmance.

    Blog text (25)
  • Part II turns to the litigation that led up to the Martinez Decision, the so-called Boldt Decision, and its affirmance by the Supreme Court.

    Academic text (2017)
  • Part V examines the Ninth Circuit's resounding affirmance of Judge Martinez's decision, based in large measure on foundational canons of treaty interpretation.

    Academic text (2017)
  • For cases involving a merits decision on injunctive relief, there was a sharp split in affirmance rates by the Federal Circuit depending on whether the district court granted or denied injunctive relief to the prevailing patent owner.

    Academic text (2017)
  • At the other extreme, a highly deferential posture, such as where a court only overturns a lower decision when it is "clearly erroneous" or an "abuse of discretion," means high odds of an affirmance rather than a partial or complete reversal.

    Academic text (2012)
  • The judge's affirmance of the lower court's ruling confirmed the initial decision was correct.

  • After reviewing the evidence, the appellate court issued an affirmance of the trial court's judgment.

Synonyms

confirmation
vsaffirmance
  • Formal
230 2.5

An official act that approves something and makes it valid

is specific to upholding court decisions by higher courts rather than general validation
affirmation
vsaffirmance
  • Formal
1 7.0

A higher court's ruling that confirms a lower court's decision

is the act of upholding a lower court decision rather than the formal judgment

Surface Forms

affirmance singular
affirmances plural

Morphology

affirmance = affirm (semi-transparent) = affirm + ance

Compositionally 'affirm' + '-ance' gives 'the act of confirming', but the specific judicial sense 'upholding a lower court's decision' is legal terminology and not fully deducible by a general learner.

Etymology

Affirmance comes from Latin affirmare 'to make firm', as in the words affirm and firm. That's why when a higher court gives an affirmance, it is confirming and keeping the earlier decision in place — it makes the decision 'firm'.