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affirmance

affirmance

1 9.6
A formal statement saying something is true instead of swearing an oath
  • noun
  • /əˈfɜrməns/
  • Archaic
: afirmación
  • In some courts, an affirmance is accepted instead of a traditional oath for those with religious objections.

Examples

  • The witness gave an affirmance before testifying, as she did not wish to swear an oath.

  • He made an affirmance that his statement was true to the best of his knowledge.

  • The court issued an affirmance of the lower court's decision.

  • Did the judge provide an affirmance of the ruling?

  • The witness gave an affirmance before testifying, as she did not wish to swear an oath.

  • In some courts, an affirmance is accepted instead of a traditional oath for those with religious objections.

  • He made an affirmance that his statement was true to the best of his knowledge.

Synonyms

testimony
vsaffirmance
  • Formal
879 3.2

A formal spoken or written statement given in court as evidence

is a declarative alternative to giving a sworn oral or written statement
word
vsaffirmance
601 3.6

A promise that someone will do something

is a formal legal declaration rather than a personal pledge or promise
oath
vsaffirmance
  • Formal
408 3.6

A formal promise made in a serious or official situation

is instead a formal statement used as an alternative to giving that promise
declaration
vsaffirmance
  • Formal
249 3.7

A formal public statement made by a person or agreed by a group

is narrower, serving specifically as a legal substitute for a sworn act
assertion
vsaffirmance
156 4.0

A confident statement made without showing proof

is more formal and used specifically as an unsworn legal declaration
confirmation
vsaffirmance
  • Formal
149 2.5

An official act that approves something and makes it valid

is a formal declaration used instead of a ratified sworn statement
affidavit
vsaffirmance
  • Formal
119 8.2

A written statement you sign and say is true before an official to use in court

is similar but typically serves instead of swearing a written oath
testament
vsaffirmance
62 5.5

Something that shows a fact, quality, or belief

is a procedural declaration used in place of a sworn evidential act
affirmation
vsaffirmance
45 3.8

A positive statement that something is true or good

is used specifically as a formal substitute for a sworn promise
acknowledgment
vsaffirmance
  • US
38 4.2

Admitting that something is true

is a formal procedural declaration rather than a simple admission
pronouncement
vsaffirmance
  • Formal
33 7.2

A statement that a person in power announces to the public

is a formal personal declaration rather than a broad public ruling
word of honor
vsaffirmance
  • Formal
10 4.0

A serious promise to tell the truth or keep a secret

is an official declaration used as an alternative to giving that promise
attestation
vsaffirmance
  • Formal
2 7.9

Official proof, often by signature or witness, that something is true

focuses on declaring truth rather than serving as evidence or proof
avowal
vsaffirmance
  • Formal
1 8.2

A public statement that openly says you believe or feel something

is used more in legal procedure as an alternative to swearing
asseveration
vsaffirmance
  • Formal
1 9.9

A strong, serious statement that someone says is true

serves as an official declaration in place of a sworn promise
verification
vsaffirmance
  • Formal
1 5.3

A signed legal statement that says a claim is true

is the standalone formal declaration rather than an attached legal affidavit
avouchment
vsaffirmance
  • Archaic
9.9

A formal statement that says something is true

is more specifically used as a procedural substitute for a sworn promise

Antonyms

disavowal
  • Formal
2 8.1

A public statement saying you have no knowledge of or connection to something

How Formal

oath
  • Formal
408 3.6
affirmance
  • Archaic
1 9.6
declaration
  • Formal
249 3.7
statement
  • Formal
∞ 1.3
assertion
156 4.0

Surface Forms

affirmance singular
affirmances plural

Morphology

affirmance = affirm (semi-transparent) = affirm + ance

Built transparently from 'affirm' + '-ance' meaning 'the act of affirming', but the specific legal nuance 'instead of an oath' is specialised and not obvious to an average B1 learner.

Etymology

Affirmance comes from the Latin word affirmare, which means 'to make firm', and you can see the same root in affirm and firm. So, in court an affirmance is a formal statement that makes your words official and firm instead of taking an oath.