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acrimoniously

acrimoniously

8.1
In a bitter, angry way during a disagreement
  • adverb
  • /ˌækrɪˈmoʊniəsli/
translation icon : acrimoniosamente
  • Three of them were dissolved acrimoniously after quarrels between the King and Parliament.
  • ended acrimoniously

Examples

  • The discussion turned acrimoniously when members began to insult each other's ideas.

  • After the contract negotiations ended acrimoniously, both parties refused to speak to each other.

  • Breivik's parents split acrimoniously when he was very young.

  • "Conservatives are divided, acrimoniously so, over three schools of explaining The Defeat.

    Blog text (21)
  • A modification of our proposal was then defeated the next year by the APA membership, also acrimoniously.

    Academic text (1994)
  • Archaeology has done a great deal to clarify the general social background and historical context in which the Bible was written, but scholars are still divided, often acrimoniously, about how much of the scriptural narrative is historically accurate.

    Academic text (2003)
  • He wondered if the guys in the band were still alive, if these were new songs, or if the guys in the band were infighting acrimoniously about an upcoming tour, if they were thinking of tossing one another out of the band.

    Fiction book (1994)
  • They parted acrimoniously, exchanging harsh words that left a lasting rift between them.

Synonyms

brutally
vsacrimoniously
  • Offensive
142 6.1

In a cruel or very harsh way that causes harm

is bitter but usually about sharp speech rather than violence
angrily
vsacrimoniously
58 1.0

In a way that shows anger

is bitter but also adds harshness and cutting tone beyond anger
harshly
vsacrimoniously
49 3.5

In a severe or unkind way that feels unpleasant

is bitter but can include anger or sharpness beyond roughness
bitterly
vsacrimoniously
47 3.2

In a very angry or hurt way that shows strong negative feeling

is similar but often less intensely angry or harsh
sharply
vsacrimoniously
44 2.8

In a harsh, angry way when speaking to someone

is bitter but more tied to sustained anger and harshness
sourly
vsacrimoniously
4 6.4

In a way that shows anger or dislike

is bitter but can be harsher and more cutting than that attitude
nastily
vsacrimoniously
2 5.1

In an unpleasant, angry, or mean way

is bitter but may be more about sharpness than general nastiness
belligerently
vsacrimoniously
2 7.6

In an angry and unfriendly way that shows you want to fight

is bitter but more about spoken harshness than physical hostility
tartly
vsacrimoniously
2 7.1

In a sharp, slightly angry way that can hurt people's feelings

is bitter but usually lacks playful or light sharpness
resentfully
vsacrimoniously
1 5.8

Feeling angry because someone treated you unfairly

is bitter but can be harsher and more openly angry than resentment
scathingly
vsacrimoniously
1 7.9

Saying something in a very harsh and critical way

is bitter but sometimes less aimed at severe public damage
meanly
vsacrimoniously
1 7.0

In a cruel way that shows unkind feelings and hurts others

is bitter but may be more about anger than simple cruelty
venomously
vsacrimoniously
  • Formal
1 8.2

Saying or doing things with very strong anger and hate toward someone

is bitter too but less driven by deliberate malice
acidly
vsacrimoniously
1 5.1

In a sharp, rude way that shows sarcasm

is bitter but not always sarcastic in tone
vitriolically
vsacrimoniously
  • Offensive
1 9.9

In a very harsh and angry way that hurts people

is bitter but not always so caustically attacking
acerbically
vsacrimoniously
1 8.1

In a sharp, hurtful way when criticizing someone

is bitter but more general rather than mainly critical speech
caustically
vsacrimoniously
1 8.2

In a sharply critical way that can hurt someone's feelings

is bitter but less focused on burning sarcasm
irately
vsacrimoniously
1 6.8

In an angry way

is bitter but not only simple anger or irritation
wrathfully
vsacrimoniously
  • Literature
1 7.3

In a very angry way

is bitter but may lack the same fierce explosive rage
cattily
vsacrimoniously
1 8.9

Says things in a mean, slightly cruel way to hurt someone

is bitter but less focused on sly spiteful gossiping tone
rancorously
vsacrimoniously
  • Formal
8.6

In a way that shows deep, lasting anger toward someone

is bitter but focuses less on long duration of feeling
acridly
vsacrimoniously
8.2

In a sharp, bitter way that hurts people with words

is bitter but less focused on sharp biting tone
with asperity
vsacrimoniously
  • Formal
9.9

In a harsh, angry way that shows someone is not happy

is bitter but less about formal severe sharpness
vituperatively
vsacrimoniously
  • Offensive
9.9

To criticise someone using very harsh, insulting words

is bitter but not necessarily abusive or insulting in words
stingingly
vsacrimoniously
7.7

In a sharply critical way that hurts someone's feelings

is bitter but may not aim to wound so directly
mordaciously
vsacrimoniously
  • Formal
9.9

In a very sharp and hurtful way that criticizes others

is bitter but not always purposefully biting in criticism
scoldingly
vsacrimoniously
6.4

To say things in an angry way to show you are unhappy with someone

is bitter but not limited to corrective angry speech
meanspiritedly
vsacrimoniously
  • Offensive
8.5

In a mean way that tries to hurt someone

is bitter but not always petty or intentionally mean
bitchily
vsacrimoniously
  • Offensive
9.9

In a mean, unkind way that aims to hurt someone

is bitter but not necessarily so personally malicious in tone
abrasively
vsacrimoniously
6.5

In a harsh, rude way that upsets people when speaking or acting

is bitter but often carries sharper emotional hostility rather than roughness
contumeliously
vsacrimoniously
  • Offensive
9.9

In a rude, insulting way that shows clear disrespect

is bitter but focuses more on anger than formal contempt
cantankerously
vsacrimoniously
9.1

In a grumpy way that argues with others or refuses to cooperate

is bitter but not always quarrelsome or stubbornly uncooperative

Antonyms

372 1.0

To do something with little force to avoid hurting or making noise

110 1.0

In a calm, steady way without showing anger or nervousness

How Bitter

bitterly
11 2.7
acrimoniously
8.1
sharply
44 2.8
firmly
92 1.0
calmly
110 1.0

Surface Forms

acrimoniously positive

Morphology

acrimoniously = acrimonious (transparent) = acrimony + ous + ly

Formed by the regular adverb-forming suffix '-ly' from the adjective 'acrimonious', which directly yields the adverbial meaning.

Etymology

Acrimoniously comes from the old root acer, which means 'sharp' or 'bitter' and appears in words like acid and acerbic. So, to act acrimoniously is to speak or behave in a 'bitter' or 'harsh' way.