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abstract

abstract

35 7.1
Art that uses shapes and colours instead of real objects
  • adjective
  • /ˈæbstrækt/
translation icon : abstracto
  • Many artists express their emotions through abstract art, using colors and shapes instead of real objects.
  • abstract art
  • abstract painting
  • abstract expressionism

And my dad was an abstract painter and science fiction writer and Baha'i.

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Examples

  • Tracy: Quentin's paintings are very abstract.

  • This painting is called abstract art.

  • OK, Adam, I have a series of abstract images here.

  • But the art, it's abstract.

  • We would observe the structure, shape, and abstract patterns in the rock.

    Academic text (1995)
  • It's just this castle that's set in this very abstract place.

  • Some parts of this frame are painted in the stark, abstract patterns of rural wall painting.

    Academic text (1996)
  • The walls were covered with framed photographs and paintings of abstract human forms.

    Fiction book (2002)
  • While today, after decades of abstract painting, this is a commonplace assumption for the mid-nineteenth century.

    Academic text (1993)
  • We talked about abstraction, how a painter can paint an abstract barn, an abstract silo.

    Fiction book (1996)

Synonyms

nonobjective
vsabstract
  • Specialized
1 8.3

Art that does not show real people or things but uses shapes and colors

focuses on effect using shapes colors and textures rather than depicting reality
nonrepresentational
vsabstract
  • Specialized
1 8.9

Art that does not show real things and focuses on color and shape

aims to create effect through shapes colors and textures not likeness
nonfigurative
vsabstract
  • Specialized
8.4

Art that does not show real people or things but uses shapes and colors

uses shapes colors and textures to produce effect instead of realistic depiction
abstractionist
vsabstract
9.5

Relating to art that uses shapes and colors rather than real people or things

describes the same nonrepresentation but often names a stylistic movement
nonmimetic
vsabstract
  • Specialized
9.6

Not meant to copy real things, often showing abstract shapes or colours

emphasizes effect through shapes colors and textures rather than intentional nonimitation

Antonyms

Showing people or things so they look like real life

Compounds

3 3.9

Work made with shapes and colors that does not show real things

1 9.1

A style of painting from 1940s New York using large, free, abstract shapes and emotional brush strokes

1 9.5

Hard to understand because it lacks clear facts or examples

Ability to think about ideas that are not present and use reason

An artist who uses shapes and colors instead of real people or places

An idea that exists only in thought, not as a physical thing

9.9

Unclear, complicated ideas that are hard to understand and not practical

abstract poetry
  • Literature
8.6

Poetry that expresses ideas and feelings rather than images

How Abstract

nonrepresentational
  • Specialized
1 8.9
abstract
35 7.1
stylized
11 5.9
figurative
5 5.9
realistic
65 4.1

Surface Forms

abstract positive

Morphology

abstract = tract (semi-transparent) = ab + tract

Historically analyzable as 'ab-' (away) + 'tract' (draw/pull), but the components are not productive for most learners and the art sense is specialized.

Etymology

Abstract (art) comes from ab- 'away' and tract 'draw', suggesting work that is 'drawn away' from real objects. That's why abstract art uses shapes and colours instead of clear pictures of things.