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abstract

abstract

20 5.5
A short summary of the main points of a paper
  • noun
  • /ˈæbstrækt/
  • Specialized
translation icon : resumen
  • Each conference submission must include an abstract that highlights the key findings of the study.
  • submit an abstract
  • abstract of a paper
  • title and abstract

Misinterpretations, lies, poorly done studies, misinterpretations of abstracts and conclusions.

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Examples

  • The patent must start with an abstract, just a short paragraph.

    Fiction book (2000)
  • Through an examination of the abstracts, 80 were determined to be the most relevant.

    Academic text (1991)
  • Went through some of them to find whether they had an abstract in them.

  • Another new development is the structured abstract for both clinical studies and review articles.

    Academic text (1991)
  • For our purposes, please submit an abstract that contains four sentences:

    Academic text (2015)
  • The treatment record abstract noted whether the client was taking antidepressant or antipsychotic medications at admission.

    Academic text (2008)
  • The list of titles was assessed by the study's authors, and abstracts were reviewed.

    Academic text (2015)
  • To understand the research better, read the abstract at the beginning of the paper.

  • The abstract provides a concise summary of the main arguments presented in the article.

Synonyms

summary
vsabstract
397 2.7

A short statement giving the main points without details

is aimed at academic speeches and longer written works
overview
vsabstract
74 3.8

A short summary of the main points of something

is tighter, concentrating on main points of one text or speech
brief
vsabstract
67 4.2

A short written summary of a longer document

is used across both spoken and written academic contexts
outline
vsabstract
59 2.7

A short plan that shows the main points of something

focuses more on core points rather than on structure
synopsis
vsabstract
23 4.7

A short summary of the main points of a book or article

is a concise statement focused on speeches or academic texts
review
vsabstract
5 1.9

A short summary that repeats the main points

is not limited to endings and appears in many contexts
summing up
vsabstract
  • Formal
4 4.4

A short statement of the main points at the end of a meeting or court case

is used more generally, not only as a final recap
brief overview
vsabstract
3 2.6

A short summary of the main points

is the short academic-style account for speeches or papers
précis
vsabstract
  • Formal
1 8.2

A short clear summary of the main points of a text or speech

is a general brief account used for speeches, articles, or papers
epitome
vsabstract
1 7.7

A short summary of the main points of a text

serves as a short account mainly for speeches or papers
sum-up
vsabstract
1 3.9

A short description of the main points

is a brief main-point account used for academic works
recapitulation
vsabstract
  • Formal
1 7.8

A short summary that repeats the main points

is a short main-point account used across speeches and papers

Antonyms

355 1.0

The main words written in a book or document without notes and pictures

Compounds

3 3.9

Work made with shapes and colors that does not show real things

1 9.1

A style of painting from 1940s New York using large, free, abstract shapes and emotional brush strokes

1 9.5

Hard to understand because it lacks clear facts or examples

Ability to think about ideas that are not present and use reason

An artist who uses shapes and colors instead of real people or places

An idea that exists only in thought, not as a physical thing

9.9

Unclear, complicated ideas that are hard to understand and not practical

abstract poetry
  • Literature
8.6

Poetry that expresses ideas and feelings rather than images

How Concise

abstract
  • Specialized
20 5.5
summary
3.3
note
1.0
article
  • Literature
1.0

Surface Forms

abstract singular
abstracts plural

Etymology

Abstract for a short summary comes from ab- 'away' and tract 'draw', meaning something 'pulled away' from the whole text. That is why an abstract gives the main points you take out from a longer article.