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abstract

abstract

86 7.4
Existing as an idea and not as a physical thing
  • adjective
  • /ˈæbstrækt/
translation icon : abstracto
  • The more a decision is general and abstract, the harder it can be implemented.
  • an abstract concept
  • abstract reasoning
  • abstract ideas

OK, it sounds a little bit abstract and philosophical, but it's not.

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Examples

  • Focus questions and activities on an abstract concept or theme found in the selected texts.

    Academic text (2015)
  • I think that love is both abstract and tangible.

  • Maybe they need to be more abstract, less specific, less clear.

  • My own work is so abstract.

  • OK, it sounds a little bit abstract and philosophical, but it's not.

  • There are some concepts that are quite abstract and difficult to understand without "seeing" how they work.

    Academic text (2013)
  • The stars are not just physical, distant, abstract balls of plasma or gas.

  • It is an abstract design.

  • And older people are better at teasing out abstract ideas and taking shortcuts.

  • Some philosophers argue that love is an abstract concept that cannot be easily defined.

Synonyms

immaterial
vsabstract
4 7.4

Not physical and cannot be touched

emphasizes being theoretical or idea based, not merely lacking matter
notional
vsabstract
3 7.5

Existing only in the mind and not real

is more general and labels ideas lacking physical existence
ideational
vsabstract
  • Specialized
1 8.6

Relating to ideas or thoughts

focuses on being thought based and theoretical rather than concrete

Antonyms

1.0

Happening in real life, not imagined

798 2.7

About real material things you can see or touch

206 3.9

Real and possible to touch rather than abstract

Compounds

3 3.9

Work made with shapes and colors that does not show real things

1 9.1

A style of painting from 1940s New York using large, free, abstract shapes and emotional brush strokes

1 9.5

Hard to understand because it lacks clear facts or examples

Ability to think about ideas that are not present and use reason

An artist who uses shapes and colors instead of real people or places

An idea that exists only in thought, not as a physical thing

9.9

Unclear, complicated ideas that are hard to understand and not practical

abstract poetry
  • Literature
8.6

Poetry that expresses ideas and feelings rather than images

How Abstract

abstract
86 7.4
theoretical
133 6.3
general
56 4.5
specific
3.9
concrete
206 3.9

Surface Forms

abstract positive
abstracter comparative
abstractest superlative

Morphology

abstract = tract (opaque) = ab + tract

The adjective meaning 'not concrete' cannot be straightforwardly derived by most learners from 'ab-' + 'tract'; the semantic leap to 'theoretical' is not predictable from the components.

Etymology

Abstract (adjective) comes from ab- 'away' and tract 'draw', which gives the image of something 'drawn away' from the physical world. That is why an abstract idea is theoretical and not tied to a single real example.