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précis

précis

8.2
A short clear summary of the main points of a text or speech
  • noun
  • /ˈpreɪsi/
  • Formal
: resumen
  • The professor asked her students to write a précis summarizing the arguments presented in the lecture.

Examples

  • Teachers and text writers who seek concrete suggestions for teaching vocabulary to young children may find the following précis or relevant articles useful.

    Academic text (1990)
  • Wouldn't it be easier to start with a précis of world history for the past century and a half?

    Fiction book (2001)
  • Here we provide full content for the first two and a précis for all the others.

    Academic text (2010)
  • So far, no one has given a clear précis of either one, so I must assume no one understands either one.

    Blog text (18)
  • Just give him a rundown on the sub and a précis of the stuff in your hand.

  • After reviewing all the data for each man, a précis of each interview was created (Fullilove, 1998).

    Academic text (2007)
  • Allard's first chapter constitutes a very personal précis of Indian experience with the white man, especially for Plains Indians, the communities he knows best.

    Fiction book (2002)
  • Two compelling demographic shifts in pre-collegiate and post-secondary education provide the genesis for this discussion précis.

    Academic text (2000)
  • Even a highly superficial précis of Konacari, essential for a further analysis of the text, reveals its double intertextual structuring.

    Academic text (1996)
  • Before the meeting, please prepare a précis of the report so everyone knows the main points.

Synonyms

summary
vsprécis
218 2.7

A short statement giving the main points without details

is a compact abstract stressing only the primary points
outline
vsprécis
64 2.7

A short plan that shows the main points of something

is a tighter summary focused on essentials rather than a plan
brief
vsprécis
38 4.2

A short written summary of a longer document

is a more compact abstract for main ideas regardless of length
synopsis
vsprécis
25 4.7

A short summary of the main points of a book or article

is a tighter abstract focused on essential points of any text
abstract
vsprécis
  • Specialized
25 5.5

A short summary of the main points of a paper

is a concise general summary used beyond academic texts
brief overview
vsprécis
3 2.6

A short summary of the main points

is a denser, more compressed account of those same points
summing up
vsprécis
  • Formal
2 4.4

A short statement of the main points at the end of a meeting or court case

can appear anywhere as a short, compact account of main ideas
sum-up
vsprécis
1 3.9

A short description of the main points

is a more polished concise account rather than an informal restatement
recapitulation
vsprécis
  • Formal
1 7.8

A short summary that repeats the main points

is used as an initial concise account rather than a later restatement
argument
vsprécis
  • Literature
1 7.8

A short summary of a story or poem that appears before the text

is a concise abstract of main points of any discourse rather than plots

Antonyms

301 3.3

An increase in size, amount, or range

How Concise

précis
  • Formal
8.2
abstract
  • Specialized
25 5.5
synopsis
25 4.7
summary
3 3.3
outline
64 2.7

Surface Forms

précis singular
précis plural

Etymology

A précis comes from the French word précis, which means 'short' or 'exact' and is like the English word precise. Think of a précis as a text that has been 'cut down' to its main points, which is why a précis is a short summary.