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abstention

abstention

1 7.2
Choosing not to take part in something, often giving up pleasures like alcohol
  • noun
  • /æbˈstɛnʃən/
translation icon : abstinencia
  • After a two-week run-in phase with caffeine abstention, we conducted an 8-week parallel-arm randomized controlled trial.
  • abstention rates

That was the goal that turns out to be much more successful than when people take a abstention only approach.

Examples

  • There is a tendency nowadays to prize action above abstention.

    Academic text (2000)
  • Many people choose abstention from alcohol during the month of January as part of a health challenge.

  • I thought abstention was only for alcohol.

  • Over time, this process of high reproduction and abstention from military service may threaten Israel's survival from within.

    Academic text (2002)
  • Therefore, from this perspective, abstention from alcohol is often seen as the safest route to ensure godly, sober, Christian lifestyles.

    Academic text (2008)
  • His abstention from all social events reflected his commitment to a healthier lifestyle.

  • The group agreed to practice abstention from unnecessary luxuries to save money.

Synonyms

abstinence
vsabstention
  • NSFW
63 6.4

Choosing not to do things like drinking alcohol or having sex

is about refusing to join activities or pleasures as a matter of principle
avoidance
vsabstention
39 3.7

Keeping away from something or stopping it from happening

is a deliberate choice not to join others for moral reasons
nonparticipation
vsabstention
1 6.1

Not taking part in an activity with other people

is a principled refusal to join, not merely absence of presence
eschewal
vsabstention
  • Formal
9.9

A choice to avoid something on purpose

is a sustained practice of refusing participation for principle reasons
nonindulgence
vsabstention
8.8

Choosing not to enjoy pleasures or luxuries to control yourself

is broader refusal to join activities, not only resisting luxury
nonconsumption
vsabstention
7.4

Choosing not to use something, for example not eating or drinking it

covers choosing not to take part in activities, not only not consuming
non-engagement
vsabstention
7.4

Not taking part in group activities or events

is an active moral choice to avoid participation, not passive withdrawal
non-involvement
vsabstention
6.0

Not taking part in an activity, especially when others do it together

implies a principled deliberate refusal to engage, not only disconnection
disinvolvement
vsabstention
9.8

Not taking part in something like a group or activity

is the deliberate, ongoing practice of refusing participation rather than process

Antonyms

229 2.8

Taking part in an activity or event with other people

24 6.0

A small pleasure you allow yourself, often without much self-control

Compounds

Choosing not to have sex for religious, moral, or personal reasons

How Restrained

asceticism
  • Formal
3 9.4
abstention
1 7.2
abstinence
  • NSFW
63 6.4
restraint
44 3.9
avoidance
39 3.7

Surface Forms

abstention singular
abstentions plural

Morphology

abstention = abstain (transparent) = abstain + tion

The noun is a straightforward nominalization of the verb 'abstain' indicating the act or practice of refraining.

Etymology

Abstention comes from the Latin parts ab- 'away' and tenere 'to hold', so it means 'holding yourself away'. Think of it as 'holding back' from pleasures like alcohol, which is why abstention can mean choosing not to take part in something enjoyable.