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abstention

abstention

7 6.8
Choosing not to vote or take part in a decision
  • noun
  • /æbˈstɛnʃən/
translation icon : abstención
  • The motion passed with 157 votes in favor, zero against, and 18 abstentions.
  • abstention rate
  • voter abstention
  • level of abstention

Examples

  • The vote on the resolution, which required a two-thirds majority to pass, included several abstentions.

    Blog text (26)
  • The count being 12 to none with one abstention, the resolution on independence is adopted.

  • We have one abstention so far.

  • The motion to get on with it passed with one abstention.

  • Motion carried, nine to two, one abstention.

    Fiction book (2001)
  • The vote was 20 in favor of continuing the trial and 10 against, with two abstentions.

    Blog text (1)
  • In the most recent constitutional referendum (conducted by the military in 1983), the rate of abstention was only 36%.

    Academic text (1993)
  • More than 800,000 eligible voters stayed home, giving the referendum the highest abstention rate in Panamanian history.

    Academic text (1993)
  • The final vote in the German Parliament on the reparations treaty was 236 in favor, thirty-five opposed, and eighty-six abstentions.

    Academic text (2006)
  • During the meeting, there was one abstention from a member who preferred not to vote on the proposal.

Synonyms

nonparticipation
vsabstention
1 6.1

Not taking part in an activity with other people

is deliberate; shows a conscious choice not to join
abstentionism
vsabstention
9.9

Refusing to take part in official votes or meetings for political reasons

is an individual deliberate choice not to vote in decisions
eschewal
vsabstention
  • Formal
9.9

A choice to avoid something on purpose

is specific to choosing not to vote or join decisions
non-involvement
vsabstention
6.0

Not taking part in an activity, especially when others do it together

is an active decision to avoid participating rather than a passive state

Antonyms

588 1.4

A way of choosing between options, often by ballot or raising a hand

229 2.8

Taking part in an activity or event with other people

Compounds

Choosing not to have sex for religious, moral, or personal reasons

How Intentional

boycott
80 4.3
abstention
7 6.8

Surface Forms

abstention singular
abstentions plural

Morphology

abstention = abstain (transparent) = abstain + tion

Productive nominalization of 'abstain' indicating the act of refraining (here specifically from voting).

Etymology

Abstention comes from the Latin parts ab- 'away' and tenere 'to hold', so it means 'holding back'. A helpful way to remember the voting sense is to think of abstain, which is to 'hold back', so an abstention is when you do not cast a vote.