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absence

absence

5 9.3
A short time when a person stares blankly, does not respond, and sometimes makes small movements
  • noun
  • /ˈæbsəns/
  • Specialized
translation icon : crisis de ausencia
  • Primary dysmenorrhea, painful menstruation in the absence of detectable pelvic pathology, generally starts a year or so after menarche, once ovulatory cycles are established.
  • Congenital absence

There was a falling apart of blackness and absence, and then I was back, drowsy and disoriented, but definitely there.

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Examples

  • Sustained absence of fever, pain, and inflammatory syndrome at 1 year after treatment.

    Academic text (2015)
  • NEUROLOGIST: But the cerebral blood flow scan shows complete absence of...

  • And it was my actual, my first absence seizure that I realized that I had.

  • First he says that the patient was conscious despite being vegetative, which is defined as the absence of consciousness.

    Blog text (34)
  • Spats eyed his breakfast with a complete absence of enthusiasm.

    Fiction book (1998)
  • Localized activity results in localized symptoms such as twitching or absences, whereas generalized activity usually results in loss of consciousness with uncontrolled movements, followed by a period of altered consciousness and tiredness.

    Academic text (2011)
  • During an absence seizure, she often stares blankly at the wall for several seconds.

  • The doctor explained that an absence seizure can occur when a person suddenly loses consciousness for a short time.

  • He experienced an absence seizure in class, leaving his classmates confused as he stared without reacting.

Synonyms

absence seizure
vsabsence
  • Specialized
1 7.5

A short, sudden moment when a person stares blankly and does not respond, often with blinking or twitching

is the general clinical term for such brief unconscious episodes
petit mal epilepsy
vsabsence
  • Archaic
6.2

Short episodes when a person briefly stops responding and stares, often without shaking

is the broader seizure description rather than the disease label
simple absence
vsabsence
  • Specialized
7.5

A brief loss of awareness when someone stares blankly for a few seconds

is similar but defined more generally without noting specific spike pattern
pure absence
vsabsence
  • Specialized
9.7

A short, sudden loss of awareness with no other symptoms

is the general brief unconscious episode regardless of brainwave pattern
complex absence
vsabsence
  • Specialized
9.4

A short seizure that makes you lose awareness and causes muscle weakness or sudden movements

is limited to brief impaired episodes without additional bodily symptoms
subclinical absence
vsabsence
  • Specialized
9.9

A very brief seizure that shows only on a brain activity test and causes no clear symptoms

is the visible or observable brief unconscious episode rather than hidden ones

Antonyms

336 3.2

Knowing about something or noticing it

Idioms

Being apart from someone makes you care for them more

Compounds

38 3.9

A period when someone is officially allowed to be away from work or school

absence seizure
  • Specialized
1 7.5

A short, sudden moment when a person stares blankly and does not respond, often with blinking or twitching

1 6.8

Being away from an assigned place or duty without permission

complex absence
  • Specialized
9.4

A short seizure that makes you lose awareness and causes muscle weakness or sudden movements

A person who is away from military duty without permission

pure absence
  • Specialized
9.7

A short, sudden loss of awareness with no other symptoms

simple absence
  • Specialized
7.5

A brief loss of awareness when someone stares blankly for a few seconds

subclinical absence
  • Specialized
9.9

A very brief seizure that shows only on a brain activity test and causes no clear symptoms

Surface Forms

absence singular
absences plural

Morphology

absence = absent (semi-transparent) = absent + ence

The medical sense (brief epileptic blackout) is historically derived from the idea of a momentary 'absence' of awareness, but it is a specialized clinical meaning not obvious to all learners.

Etymology

Absence comes from the parts ab- 'away' and esse 'to be', just like in absent. A helpful way to remember the medical use is that during an 'absence' a person is briefly 'away' from their normal awareness, which is why doctors call that short seizure an absence.