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absence

absence

216 2.1
A lack of someone or something that should be there
  • noun
  • /ˈæbsəns/
translation icon : ausencia
  • Evil is in fact the absence of being and meaning.
  • presence or absence
  • conspicuous by its absence
  • absence of evidence

I say it's a dance between absence and presence, right?

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Examples

  • Third, it masks the absence of a basic reality.

  • The absence of evidence made it difficult to reach a conclusion.

  • I say it's a dance between absence and presence, right?

  • But the real source of the absence of respect is within you.

  • And so in in the absence of that, I felt my need of it.

  • Like this room, what makes this room open is the absence of structure.

  • What is human nature like in the absence of authority?

  • Real peace is not just the absence of conflict, it's the presence of justice.

  • Health is simply an absence of disease or dysfunction, Right.

  • As conditions deteriorated in Iraq, the absence of civilian capabilities on the ground became increasingly apparent.

    Academic text (2013)

Synonyms

lack
vsabsence
1.3

Not having something you need or want

is about being absent, not specifically about missing a need
void
vsabsence
182 6.5

A very empty space or feeling that is hard to fill

is the simple fact of something being missing, not a deep emotional hole
disappearance
vsabsence
65 3.7

A person or thing not seen where it was before

is the steady condition of not being there rather than the act
omission
vsabsence
51 5.4

A thing someone leaves out, often by mistake

is the state of not being there rather than the deliberate act of leaving out
nothingness
vsabsence
32 7.2

A state with no people or things in it

is the normal fact of something not being present rather than total nonexistence
emptiness
vsabsence
14 3.6

A space or place that has nothing in it

refers to something missing rather than a hollow physical space
nonexistence
vsabsence
5 7.0

A state in which something is not there

is about being missing in a place or context rather than lacking all reality
blankness
vsabsence
4 4.3

A feeling of emptiness with no thoughts or emotion

means lacking presence generally rather than an unmarked surface
unavailability
vsabsence
1 6.1

The state of not being there or ready when someone needs it

is the general missing state, not specifically about availability
nonbeing
vsabsence
  • Formal
1 9.8

The state of not existing

is used for missing presence rather than philosophical nonexistence
nonpresence
vsabsence
8.9

Not being in a place or at an event

is broader, meaning missing or not present in any context
nonattendance
vsabsence
6.5

Not being present at an event when people expect you

applies more generally beyond events or scheduled occasions
nonappearance
vsabsence
  • Formal
7.5

A failure by a person to come to a place they should, often in court or at a meeting

is the wider state of being missing rather than a formal no show
awayness
vsabsence
9.9

Not being at a place, for example living in another country

covers missing in general, not only physical distance from a place
goneness
vsabsence
9.3

A feeling that a person or thing is not here anymore

is a neutral factual state rather than an emotional sense of loss
inexistence
vsabsence
8.9

A state when something is not there or real

focuses on not being present rather than absolute nonexistence
nullity
vsabsence
9.9

A situation when something does not exist

is the everyday fact of something not being present rather than total nonexistence
nonoccurrence
vsabsence
7.9

An expected event that does not happen

is the condition of missing presence rather than an event failing to occur
nonobservation
vsabsence
8.7

The failure to notice or record something in research

is a general missing state rather than a specific detection failure

Antonyms

951 2.1

Being in a particular place or situation

Idioms

Being apart from someone makes you care for them more

Compounds

38 3.9

A period when someone is officially allowed to be away from work or school

absence seizure
  • Specialized
1 7.5

A short, sudden moment when a person stares blankly and does not respond, often with blinking or twitching

1 6.8

Being away from an assigned place or duty without permission

complex absence
  • Specialized
9.4

A short seizure that makes you lose awareness and causes muscle weakness or sudden movements

A person who is away from military duty without permission

pure absence
  • Specialized
9.7

A short, sudden loss of awareness with no other symptoms

simple absence
  • Specialized
7.5

A brief loss of awareness when someone stares blankly for a few seconds

subclinical absence
  • Specialized
9.9

A very brief seizure that shows only on a brain activity test and causes no clear symptoms

How Present

presence
951 2.1
absence
216 2.1

Surface Forms

absence singular
absences plural

Morphology

absence = absent (opaque) = ab + sens + ence

The word 'absence' is derived from 'absent', but the connection to 'sense' is not transparent to learners.

Etymology

Absence comes from the parts ab- 'away' and esse 'to be', and you can see the same root in absent. So it means 'being away', which is why absence describes not being present or something missing.