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absence

absence

186 1.3
A time when someone is away from a place
  • noun
  • /ˈæbsəns/
translation icon : ausencia
  • Your prolonged absence from school has caused concern among your teachers.
  • leave of absence
  • teacher absence
  • student absences

Do you believe your absence will improve Cruz's chances?

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Examples

  • "I can take a leave of absence for six months and then go back.

    Fiction book (1991)
  • Homelessness implies an absence of one of life's most basic needs: a place to call home.

    Academic text (2011)
  • Have you seen any data to do with sick days, days taken on leave for mental health absence, stuff like that?

  • We think that you should take a leave of absence until we're able to sort all this out.

  • All these problems are attributed to the absence of international rules for these issues.

    Academic text (2017)
  • We were interested in the relationship between teacher absence and student achievement.

    Academic text (2012)
  • For those who are watching from afar today, your absence here is felt.

  • After a three-month leave of absence, you will return at your old grade.

  • Your absence these past weeks has sent tongues wagging.

  • In your absence, I've gotten to know Julie quite intimately.

Synonyms

leave of absence
vsabsence
  • Formal
38 3.9

A period when someone is officially allowed to be away from work or school

is a general period away, not necessarily officially approved
hiatus
vsabsence
34 6.3

A pause in an activity or series that is usually temporary

is a time someone or something is away from a place rather than a pause
awayness
vsabsence
9.9

Not being at a place, for example living in another country

is a defined period of time away rather than a general state
nonattendance
vsabsence
6.5

Not being present at an event when people expect you

is a period of time away rather than a single missed presence
nonappearance
vsabsence
  • Formal
7.5

A failure by a person to come to a place they should, often in court or at a meeting

is a neutral time away, not specifically a failure to attend legally

Antonyms

951 2.1

Being in a particular place or situation

Idioms

Being apart from someone makes you care for them more

Compounds

38 3.9

A period when someone is officially allowed to be away from work or school

absence seizure
  • Specialized
1 7.5

A short, sudden moment when a person stares blankly and does not respond, often with blinking or twitching

1 6.8

Being away from an assigned place or duty without permission

complex absence
  • Specialized
9.4

A short seizure that makes you lose awareness and causes muscle weakness or sudden movements

A person who is away from military duty without permission

pure absence
  • Specialized
9.7

A short, sudden loss of awareness with no other symptoms

simple absence
  • Specialized
7.5

A brief loss of awareness when someone stares blankly for a few seconds

subclinical absence
  • Specialized
9.9

A very brief seizure that shows only on a brain activity test and causes no clear symptoms

How Long

absence
186 1.3

Surface Forms

absence singular
absences plural

Morphology

absence = absent (transparent) = absent + ence

The sense 'period of time away' is a straightforward extension of the state denoted by 'absence' and is predictable from 'absent' + nominalizing suffix.

Etymology

Absence comes from the parts ab- 'away' and esse 'to be', the same parts you find in absent. So it can mean the time someone is 'away' from a place, which is why we use it for a period of not being there.