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Tartar

Tartar

5 9.9
A person from a Mongol group in Central Asia who invaded Russia and Eastern Europe in the 13th century
  • noun
  • /ˈtɑrtər/
: tártaro
  • In the 13th century, the Tartars invaded parts of Russia, leaving a significant impact on its history.
  • nomadic Tartars
  • Tartar sauce
  • Tartar camp

Examples

  • After the battle, the king celebrated his victory over the Tartars, who had previously threatened his kingdom.

  • Ivan, the Third of Moscow faced down the Tartar army and forced it to retreat.

  • By the way, my boss is an ethnic Tartar and a Muslim.

    Blog text (5)
  • You have no need to worry about Kaidu the Tartar.

  • Unquestionably, it was the Tartar face he knew so well, with the high cheekbones and the angled eyes.

    Fiction book (2000)
  • A regiment of Tartars with wolf dæmons guards it.

  • Nomadic Tartars nourished and warmed him, carrying him across the snows to safety.

    Fiction book (2000)
  • Chechens were Tartars, a western tide of the Golden Horde that had settled in the fastness of the Caucasus Mountains.

    Fiction book (1992)
  • Ivan conquered Tartar lands in Kazan and Astrakhan, but was defeated in the Livonian War by Sweden and the Polish Lithuanian Commonwealth.

  • Many stories speak of the nomadic lifestyle of the Tartars and their complex culture in central Asia.

Synonyms

Mongol
vsTartar
14 6.5

A person from Mongolia or from groups who move with their animals on the grasslands

is specific to the thirteenth-century invading group rather than the general peoples
Mongolian
vsTartar
4 4.7

A person from Mongolia who lives as a nomad on the steppe

is historical, referring to thirteenth-century Central Asian invaders
Tatar
vsTartar
3 8.2

A person from a Turkic-speaking ethnic group mainly in Russia and Central Asia

refers to thirteenth-century Central Asian invaders not this Turkic group
Mongol Tatar
vsTartar
9.9

A person from the Mongolian people of Central Asia who invaded Russia in the 1200s

is the other conventional name for the same historical group

Idioms

9.9

To unexpectedly meet a very strong opponent

Compounds

9 1.3

A cold mayonnaise sauce with chopped pickles often served with fried fish

cream of tartar
  • Specialized
2 3.7

A white powder used in baking to keep egg whites and sugar stable

tartar emetic
  • Archaic
1 9.9

A poisonous salt once used in medicine to make people vomit

1 9.5

Raw ground beef mixed with raw egg and onions or capers served uncooked

9.9

A tree from northern Australia that has sour, small round fruit

Surface Forms

Tartar singular
Tartars plural

Etymology

The word Tartar comes from the name Tatar, which named a real group of peoples from central Asia. Europeans later added an extra 'r' and compared them to Tartarus, a Greek word for 'hell', because they feared the group's fierce attacks, so Tartar came to mean those Mongolian peoples who invaded parts of Russia and Eastern Europe.