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Simhath Torah

Simhath Torah

9.9
A Jewish festival celebrating the end of the yearly Torah readings
  • noun
  • /sɪmˈhɑːθ ˈtɔːrə/
translation icon : Simjat Torá
  • During Simhath Torah, the Torah scrolls are carried around the synagogue in joyous procession.

Examples

  • Many families attend special services for Simhath Torah to mark the end and beginning of the Torah readings.

  • We celebrated Simhath Torah with joy and dancing.

  • Every year, the congregation comes together to celebrate Simhath Torah with singing and dancing.

  • Is Simhath Torah your favorite Jewish holiday?

  • Every year, the congregation comes together to celebrate Simhath Torah with singing and dancing.

  • During Simhath Torah, the Torah scrolls are carried around the synagogue in joyous procession.

  • Many families attend special services for Simhath Torah to mark the end and beginning of the Torah readings.

Synonyms

Simchat Torah
vsSimhath Torah
1 8.4

A Jewish festival to celebrate finishing the yearly Torah readings and starting them again with dancing and singing

is the traditional festival name rather than a descriptive paraphrase
Shimchath Torah
vsSimhath Torah
9.9

A Jewish festival when people finish and immediately begin the yearly Torah readings, often with singing and dancing

focuses on completion without stressing the immediate restart
Simchas Torah
vsSimhath Torah
9.4

A Jewish holy day at the end of Sukkot when people celebrate finishing the yearly Torah readings

is the festival term without emphasising its placement after Sukkot
Simhat Torah
vsSimhath Torah
9.6

A Jewish holiday at the end of Sukkot when people celebrate finishing the yearly Torah readings

refers to the festival name without tying it to Sukkot timing
Rejoicing of the Law
vsSimhath Torah
9.9

A Jewish holiday celebrating the end of the yearly reading of the Torah

is the festival term rather than an English descriptive phrase
Rejoicing in the Law
vsSimhath Torah
9.9

A Jewish holiday when people joyfully celebrate finishing the yearly reading of the Torah

uses the specific festival name rather than a general description
Rejoicing over the Law
vsSimhath Torah
9.9

A Jewish festival celebrating finishing the yearly reading of the Torah

is the original festival name rather than an English naming variant

Surface Forms

Simhath Torah singular

Morphology

Simhath + Torah

The phrase composes transparently as 'Simhath' (rejoicing/joy) + 'Torah' (the Jewish scriptures), so a learner who knows both constituents can infer it denotes rejoicing related to the Torah — i.e., a festival celebrating the Torah. Note that 'Simhath' is a Hebrew borrowing and often unfamiliar to B1 learners in practice, but given knowledge of both words the meaning is directly derivable.

Etymology

Simhath Torah comes from Hebrew words Simhath meaning 'rejoicing' and Torah meaning 'the holy book', and it began when communities finished the yearly readings of the Torah and celebrated by carrying the scrolls and dancing. That's why Simhath Torah today means celebrating the 'completion' of the annual Torah readings.